Abstract
By means of a method designed to compare the febrile responses produced by intracarotid and intravenous injections, the endogenous pyrogen, which is contained in leucocytic exudates and is present in the serum of rabbits 2 hours after intravenous injections of typhoid vaccine, has been shown to act directly upon the thermoregulatory centers of the brain. In contrast, the exogenous bacterial pyrogen present in serum obtained 5 minutes after vaccine injections was found to act by a different and less direct mechanism. These observations add strong support to the original hypothesis that endogenous pyrogen, presumably derived from polymorphonuclear leucocytes, is an essential factor in the pathogenesis of endotoxin fever.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (803.2 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ATKINS E., ALLISON F., Jr, SMITH M. R., WOOD W. B., Jr Studies on the antipyretic action of cortisone in pyrogen-induced fever. J Exp Med. 1955 Apr 1;101(4):353–366. doi: 10.1084/jem.101.4.353. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ATKINS E., WOOD W. B., Jr Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. I. The presence of transferable pyrogen in the blood stream following the injection of typhoid vaccine. J Exp Med. 1955 May 1;101(5):519–528. doi: 10.1084/jem.101.5.519. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ATKINS E., WOOD W. B., Jr Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. II. Identification of an endogenous pyrogen in the blood stream following the injection of typhoid vaccine. J Exp Med. 1955 Nov 1;102(5):499–516. doi: 10.1084/jem.102.5.499. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BENNETT I. L., Jr, BEESON P. B. Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. I. The effect of injection of extracts and suspensions of uninfected rabbit tissues upon the body temperature of normal rabbits. J Exp Med. 1953 Nov;98(5):477–492. doi: 10.1084/jem.98.5.477. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BENNETT I. L., Jr, BEESON P. B. Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. II. Characterization of fever-producing substances from polymorphonuclear leukocytes and from the fluid of sterile exudates. J Exp Med. 1953 Nov;98(5):493–508. doi: 10.1084/jem.98.5.493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BENNETT I. L., Jr, BEESON P. B. The effect of cortisone upon reactions of rabbits to bacterial endotoxins with particular reference to acquired resistance. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1953 Nov;93(5):290–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BENNETT I. L., Jr, BEESON P. B. The properties and biologic effects of bacterial pyrogens. Medicine (Baltimore) 1950 Dec;29(4):365–400. doi: 10.1097/00005792-195012000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BENNETT I. L., Jr Comparison of leukocyte changes produced by pyrogens and by anaphylaxis in the guinea pig. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1951 Aug;77(4):772–775. doi: 10.3181/00379727-77-18923. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BENNETT I. L., Jr, PETERSDORF R. G., KEENE W. R. Pathogenesis of fever: evidence for direct cerebral action of bacterial endotoxins. Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1957;70:64–73. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BERTHRONG M., CLUFF L. E. Studies of the effect of bacterial endotoxins on rabbit leucocytes. I. Effect of intravenous injection of the substances with and without induction of the local Shwartzman reaction. J Exp Med. 1953 Oct;98(4):331–348. doi: 10.1084/jem.98.4.331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BRAUDE A. I., CAREY F. J., ZALESKY M. Studies with radioactive endotoxin. II. Correlation of physiologic effects with distribution of radioactivity in rabbits injected with radioactive sodium chromate. J Clin Invest. 1955 Jun;34(6):858–866. doi: 10.1172/JCI103141. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beeson P. B., Technical Assistance of Elizabeth Roberts TOLERANCE TO BACTERIAL PYROGENS : I. FACTORS INFLUENCING ITS DEVELOPMENT. J Exp Med. 1947 Jun 30;86(1):29–38. doi: 10.1084/jem.86.1.29. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GRANT R., WHALEN W. J. Latency of pyrogen fever; appearance of a fast-acting pyrogen in the blood of febrile animals and in plasma incubated with bacterial pyrogen. Am J Physiol. 1953 Apr;173(1):47–54. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1953.173.1.47. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KERBY G. P., BARRETT J. A., Jr The effect of hydrocortisone and of piromen in vitro on leukocytes of patients receiving ACTH and cortisone therapy. J Clin Invest. 1954 May;33(5):725–731. doi: 10.1172/JCI102941. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KING M. K., WOOD W. B., Jr Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. III. The leucocytic origin of endogenous pyrogen in acute inflammatory exudates. J Exp Med. 1958 Feb 1;107(2):279–289. doi: 10.1084/jem.107.2.279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KING M. K., WOOD W. B., Jr Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. V. The relation of circulating endogenous pyrogen to the fever of acute bacterial infections. J Exp Med. 1958 Feb 1;107(2):305–318. doi: 10.1084/jem.107.2.305. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PETERSDORF R. G., BENNETT I. L., Jr Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. VI. The effect of heat on endogenous and exogenous pyrogen in the serum of dogs. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1957 May;100(5):197–208. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PETERSDORF R. G., BENNETT I. L., Jr Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. VII. Comparative observations on the production of fever by inflammatory exudates in rabbits and dogs. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1957 Jun;100(6):277–286. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PETERSDORF R. G., BENNETT I. L., Jr Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. VIII. Fever-producing substances in the serum of dogs. J Exp Med. 1957 Aug 1;106(2):293–314. doi: 10.1084/jem.106.2.293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PETERSDORF R. G., KEENE W. R., BENNETT I. L., Jr Studies on the pathogenesis of fever. IX. Characteristics of endogenous serum pyrogen and mechanisms governing its release. J Exp Med. 1957 Dec 1;106(6):787–809. doi: 10.1084/jem.106.6.787. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]