Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1959 May 1;109(5):475–485. doi: 10.1084/jem.109.5.475

THE MAMMALIAN CELL-VIRUS RELATIONSHIP

I. ATTACHMENT OF POLIOVIRUS TO CULTIVATED CELLS OF PRIMATE AND NON-PRIMATE ORIGIN

Leroy C McLaren 1, John J Holland 1, Jerome T Syverton 1
PMCID: PMC2136976  PMID: 13641571

Abstract

Primary or established strain cultures of a variety of primate cells that were susceptible to cytopathic infection strongly adsorbed poliovirus. Insusceptible non-primate cells in primary or established-strain culture did not so adsorb virus (or propagate it), with exception of the ERK-1 embryo rabbit kidney strain. All tested cells, regardless of type or susceptibility, adsorbed about 1 per cent of input virus, which became cell-associated (CAV) without loss of infectivity. In combination with susceptible or insusceptible cells, CAV was only about 90 per cent neutralized by homotypic antiserum. CAV eluted continuously from non-susceptible cells with continued incubation; eluted virus gave rise to infection and new CAV to the same degree in susceptible cells as did original virus.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (549.3 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ACKERMANN W. W., ISHIDA N., MAASSAB H. F. Growth characteristics of influenza virus concerning the binding of virus by host cells. J Exp Med. 1955 Nov 1;102(5):545–554. doi: 10.1084/jem.102.5.545. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BACHRACH H. L., CALLIS J. J., HESS W. R., PATTY R. E. A plaque assay for foot-and-mouth disease virus and kinetics of virus reproduction. Virology. 1957 Oct;4(2):224–236. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(57)90060-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BERMAN L., STULBERG C. S. Eight culture strains (Detroit) of human epithelial-like cells. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1956 Aug-Sep;92(4):730–735. doi: 10.3181/00379727-92-22595. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DARNELL J. E., Jr Adsorption and maturation of poliovirus in singly and multiply infected HeLa cells. J Exp Med. 1958 May 1;107(5):633–641. doi: 10.1084/jem.107.5.633. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DREW R. M. Isolation and propagation of rabbit kidney epithelialike cells. Science. 1957 Oct 18;126(3277):747–748. doi: 10.1126/science.126.3277.747. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DUNHAM W. B., EWING F. M. Propagation of poliovirus in chick embryo cell cultures. I. Cultivation of 3 virus types. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Aug-Sep;95(4):637–639. doi: 10.3181/00379727-95-23313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GIFFORD G. E., SYVERTON J. T. Replication of poliovirus in primate cell cultures maintained under anaerobic conditions. Virology. 1957 Oct;4(2):216–223. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(57)90059-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HOLLAND J. J., McLAREN L. C. The mammalian cell-virus relationship. II. Adsorption, reception, and eclipse of poliovirus by HeLa cells. J Exp Med. 1959 May 1;109(5):487–504. doi: 10.1084/jem.109.5.487. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HSIUNG G. D., MELNICK J. L. Adsorption, multiplication, and cytopathogenicity of enteroviruses (poliomyelitis, Coxsackie, and ECHO groups) in susceptible and resistant monkey kidney cells. J Immunol. 1958 Jan;80(1):45–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. KAPLAN A. S. A study of the herpes simplex virus-rabbit kidney cell system by the plaque technique. Virology. 1957 Dec;4(3):435–457. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(57)90078-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KAPLAN A. S., MELNICK J. L. Multiplication of virulent poliovirus in capuchin monkey kidney cultures without microscopically observed cytopathogenicity. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1955 Dec;90(3):562–565. doi: 10.3181/00379727-90-22098. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. PUCK T. T., MARCUS P. I., CIECIURA S. J. Clonal growth of mammalian cells in vitro; growth characteristics of colonies from single HeLa cells with and without a feeder layer. J Exp Med. 1956 Feb 1;103(2):273–283. doi: 10.1084/jem.103.2.273. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. PULVERTAFT R. J., DAVIES J. R., WEISS L., WILKINSON J. H. Studies on tissue cultures of human pathological thyroids. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1959 Jan;77(1):19–32. doi: 10.1002/path.1700770103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. RUBIN H., FRANKLIN R. M., BALUDA M. Infection and growth of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in cultures of chick embryo lung epithelium. Virology. 1957 Jun;3(3):587–600. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(57)90012-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. SANFORD K. K., EARLE W. R., LIKELY G. D. The growth in vitro of single isolated tissue cells. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1948 Dec;9(3):229–246. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. SCHERER W. F., SYVERTON J. T., GEY G. O. Studies on the propagation in vitro of poliomyelitis viruses. IV. Viral multiplication in a stable strain of human malignant epithelial cells (strain HeLa) derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the cervix. J Exp Med. 1953 May;97(5):695–710. doi: 10.1084/jem.97.5.695. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. SYVERTON J. T., McLAREN L. C. Human cells in continuous culture. I. Derivation of cell strains from esophagus, palate, liver, and lung. Cancer Res. 1957 Oct;17(9):923–926. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. WARREN J., CUTCHINS E. C. General characteristics and viral susceptibility of bovine embryonic tissue cultures. Virology. 1957 Oct;4(2):297–304. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(57)90064-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. WESTWOOD J. C., MACPHERSON I. A., TITMUSS D. H. Transformation of normal cells in tissue culture: its significance relative to malignancy and virus vaccine production. Br J Exp Pathol. 1957 Apr;38(2):138–154. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. YOUNGNER J. S. Virus adsorption and plaque formation in monolayer cultures of trypsin-dispersed monkey kidney. J Immunol. 1956 Apr;76(4):288–292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES