Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1961 Sep 1;114(3):311–325. doi: 10.1084/jem.114.3.311

CHANGES PRODUCED IN MOUSE PLASMA PROTEINS BY ACUTE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS

Curtis A Williams Jr 1, Courtney T Wemyss Jr 1
PMCID: PMC2137463  PMID: 13785397

Abstract

The immunoelectrophoretic patterns of plasma proteins from mice are altered significantly by acute infections. Some proteins are dissociated into two or more components, some showed striking increase in plasma concentration, others are depleted, and certain ones appear which are undetectable in normal samples. β1-C dissociated into two electrophoretic components under a variety of conditions in addition to infections. Endotoxins and killed organisms in vivo, and specific precipitate absorption, heat and aging in vitro produced this change. Endotoxins injected into mice also induced a rise in haptoglobin though not as sharply or predictably as acute infection. Preliminary results with samples from hospital patients with acute diseases are discussed. It was concluded that study of experimental diseases in laboratory animals by these techniques could provide a fruitful basis for the investigation of the plasma protein changes in similar human diseases.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.3 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CLAUSEN J., HEREMANS J. An immunologic and chemical study of the similarities between mouse and human serum proteins. J Immunol. 1960 Feb;84:128–134. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. DUBOS R. J., SCHAEDLER R. W. The effect of the intestinal flora on the growth rate of mice, and on their susceptibility to experimental infections. J Exp Med. 1960 Mar 1;111:407–417. doi: 10.1084/jem.111.3.407. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. MULLER-EBERHARD H. J., NILSSON U., ARONSSON T. Isolation and characterization of two beta1-glycoproteins of human serum. J Exp Med. 1960 Feb 1;111:201–215. doi: 10.1084/jem.111.2.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Müller-Eberhard H. J., Nilsson U. RELATION OF A beta(1)-GLYCOPROTEIN OF HUMAN SERUM TO THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM. J Exp Med. 1960 Jan 31;111(2):217–234. doi: 10.1084/jem.111.2.217. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. RILEY V. Adaptation of orbital bleeding technic to rapid serial blood studies. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Aug-Sep;104:751–754. doi: 10.3181/00379727-104-25975. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. SCHEIDEGGER J. J. Une micro-méthode de l'immuno-electrophorèse. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1955;7(2):103–110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. SCHULTZE H. E., SCHWICK G., SONNET J., HEREMANS J., MICHAUX J. L. [Gamma-x-globulin, an immunoelectrophoretic demonstrable gamma-globulin-component with relations to C-reactive protein]. Klin Wochenschr. 1960 Jan 15;38:62–66. doi: 10.1007/BF01483608. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Seibert F. B., Seibert M. V., Atno A. J., Campbell H. W. VARIATION IN PROTEIN AND POLYSACCHARIDE CONTENT OF SERA IN THE CHRONIC DISEASES, TUBERCULOSIS, SARCOIDOSIS, AND CARCINOMA. J Clin Invest. 1947 Jan;26(1):90–102. doi: 10.1172/JCI101794. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. URIEL J., SCHEIDEGGER J. J. Electrophorèse en gélose et coloration des constituants. Bull Soc Chim Biol (Paris) 1955;37(1):165–168. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES