Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1964 Jul 1;120(1):31–43. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.1.31

THE SEDIMENTATION PROPERTIES OF THE SKIN-SENSITIZING ANTIBODIES OF RAGWEED-SENSITIVE PATIENTS

Burton R Andersen 1, Wilton E Vannier 1
PMCID: PMC2137720  PMID: 14194391

Abstract

The sedimentation coefficients of the skin-sensitizing antibodies to ragweed were evaluated by the moving partition cell method and the sucrose density gradient method. The most reliable results were obtained by sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation which showed that the major portion of skin-sensitizing antibodies to ragweed sediment with an average value of 7.7S (7.4 to 7.9S). This is about one S unit faster than γ-globulins (6.8S). The data from the moving partition cell method are in agreement with these results. Our studies failed to demonstrate heterogeneity of the skin-sensitizing antibodies with regard to sedimentation rate.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (698.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. FIREMAN P., VANNIER W. E., GOODMAN H. C. The association of skin-sensitizing antibody with the beta 2A-globulins in sera from ragweed-sensitive patients. J Exp Med. 1963 Apr 1;117:603–620. doi: 10.1084/jem.117.4.603. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. FRANKLIN E. C. Two types of gamma-1A-globulin in sera from normals and patients with multiple myeloma. Nature. 1962 Jul 28;195:393–394. doi: 10.1038/195393a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. GYENES L., GORDON J., SEHON A. H. Ultracentrifugal characterization of antibodies in sera of ragweed-sensitive individuals. Immunology. 1961 Apr;4:177–191. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. HEIMLICH E. M., VANNIER W. E., CAMPBELL D. H. Sedimentation studies of skin-sensitizing antibody. J Allergy. 1960 Jul-Aug;31:364–369. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(60)90072-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HEREMANS J. F., HEREMANS M. T., SCHULTZE H. E. Isolation and description of a few properties of the beta 2A-globulin of human serum. Clin Chim Acta. 1959 Jan;4(1):96–102. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(59)90088-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HEREMANS J. F., VAERMAN J. P. Beta-2A-Globulin as a possible carrier of allergic reaginic activity. Nature. 1962 Mar 17;193:1091–1092. doi: 10.1038/1931091b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. ISHIZAKA K., ISHIZAKA T., HORNBROOK M. M. BLOCKING OF PRAUSNITZ-KUESTNER SENSITIZATION WITH REAGIN BY NORMAL HUMAN BETA-2A GLOBULIN. J Allergy. 1963 Sep-Oct;34:395–403. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(63)90002-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. KUNKEL H. G., SLATER R. J. Zone electrophoresis in a starch supporting medium. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1952 May;80(1):42–44. doi: 10.3181/00379727-80-19516. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LANNI F., DILLON M. L., BEARD J. W. Determination of small quantities of nitrogen in serological precipitates and other biological materials. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1950 May;74(1):4–7. doi: 10.3181/00379727-74-17791. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MARTIN R. G., AMES B. N. A method for determining the sedimentation behavior of enzymes: application to protein mixtures. J Biol Chem. 1961 May;236:1372–1379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. ROCKEY J. H., KUNKEL H. G. Unusual sedimentation and sulfhydryl sensitivity of certain isohemagglutinins and skin-sensitizing antibody. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962 May;110:101–105. doi: 10.3181/00379727-110-27437. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. SEHON A. H., FYLES T. W., ROSE B. Electrophoretic separation of skin-sensitizing antibody from the sera of ragweed-sensitive patients. J Allergy. 1955 Jul;26(4):329–339. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(55)90062-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. STANWORTH D. R. Studies on the physico-chemical properties of reagin to horse dandruff. Immunology. 1959 Oct;2:384–402. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. TERR A. I., BENTZ J. D. DENSITY-GRADIENT SEDIMENTATION OF SKIN-SENSITIZING ANTIBODY AND BETA-2A-GLOBULIN IN SERUM OF ALLERGIC INDIVIDUALS. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Mar;115:721–723. doi: 10.3181/00379727-115-29018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. VANNIER W. E., CAMPBELL D. H. A starch block electrophoresis study of aqueous house dust extracts. J Allergy. 1961 Jan-Feb;32:36–54. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(61)90037-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES