Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1964 May 1;119(5):851–868. doi: 10.1084/jem.119.5.851

THE SPECIFICITY OF ALLERGIC REACTIONS

VII. IMMUNOLOGIC UNRESPONSIVENESS, DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY, AND CIRCULATING ANTIBODY TO PROTEINS AND HAPTEN-PROTEIN CONJUGATES IN ADULT GUINEA PIGS

S B Salvin 1, R F Smith 1
PMCID: PMC2137739  PMID: 14157034

Abstract

Adult guinea pigs were made unresponsive to a heterologous protein (e.g. bovine gamma globulin, or BGG) or a hapten-protein conjugate (e.g. p-aminobenzoic acid-bovine gamma globulin, or PABAγmiddot;BGG) by intraperitoneal injection of 80 mg cyclophosphamide and the specific antigen. This immunologic unresponsiveness developed to the specific antigen administered simultaneously with the cyclophosphamide, and not to any variants. Thus, animals unresponsive to PABAγmiddot;BGG remained unresponsive to the original antigen on challenge with a variant, but formed delayed hypersensitivity and circulating antibody to the variant. The specificity of immunologic unresponsiveness, therefore, seems more closely related to the whole antigen molecule than does delayed hypersensitivity.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (944.7 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BOYDEN S. V., SORKIN E. Effect of neonatal injections of protein on the immune response to protein-hapten complexes. Immunology. 1962 May;5:370–377. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CINADER B., DUBERT J. M. Acquired immune tolerance to human albumin and the response to subsequent injections of diazo human albumin. Br J Exp Pathol. 1955 Oct;36(5):515–529. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CINADER B., PEARCE J. H. The specificity of acquired immunological tolerance to azo proteins. Br J Exp Pathol. 1958 Feb;39(1):8–29. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. COE J. E., SALVIN S. B. The specificity of allergic reactions. VI. Unresponsiveness to simple chemicals. J Exp Med. 1963 Mar 1;117:401–423. doi: 10.1084/jem.117.3.401. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. CROWLE A. J. Specific immunologic unresponsiveness to delayed hypersensitivity elicited in adult mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962 Jul;110:447–449. doi: 10.3181/00379727-110-27545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DENHARDT D. T., OWEN R. D. The resistance of the tolerant state to x-irradiation. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull. 1960 Apr;25:394–399. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DIXON F. J., MAUER P. H. Immunologic unresponsiveness induced by protein antigens. J Exp Med. 1955 Mar 1;101(3):245–257. doi: 10.1084/jem.101.3.245. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. FELTON L. D. The significance of antigen in animal tissues. J Immunol. 1949 Jan;61(1):107–117. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GREGG M. B., SALVIN S. B. IMMUNOLOGIC UNRESPONSIVENESS TO PURIFIED PROTEINS IN GUINEA PIGS. J Immunol. 1963 Mar;90:368–371. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MAGUIRE H. C., Jr, MAIBACH H. I. Effect of cyclophosphoramide, 6-mercaptopurine, actinomycin D and vincaleukoblastine on the acquisition of delayed hypersensitivity (DNCB) contact dermatitis) in the guinea-pig. J Invest Dermatol. 1961 Nov;37:427–431. doi: 10.1038/jid.1961.138. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MAGUIRE H. C., Jr, MAIBACH H. I. Specific immune tolerance to anaphylactic sensitization (egg albumin) induced in the guinea pig by cyclophosphoramide (Cytoxan). J Allergy. 1961 Sep-Oct;32:406–408. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(61)90018-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MAIN J. M., PREHN R. T. Successful skin homografts after the administration of high dosage X radiation and homologous bone marrow. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1955 Feb;15(4):1023–1029. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. MAURER P. H. The cross reactions between albumins of different species and gamma globulins of different species. J Immunol. 1954 Feb;72(2):119–122. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. NAYYAR S. N., GLICK D. Studies in histochemistry. XXXI. A method for the determination of protein in millimicrogram quantities. J Histochem Cytochem. 1954 Jul;2(4):282–290. doi: 10.1177/2.4.282. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. SALVIN S. B., SMITH R. F. Specificity of allergic reactions. II. Azoproteins in the anamnestic response. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Aug-Sep;104:584–590. doi: 10.3181/00379727-104-25916. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. SALVIN S. B., SMITH R. F. The specificity of allergic reactions. I. Delayed versus Arthus hypersensitivity. J Exp Med. 1960 Apr 1;111:465–483. doi: 10.1084/jem.111.4.465. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. SALVIN S. B., SMITH R. F. The specificity of allergic reactions. III. Contact hypersensitivity. J Exp Med. 1961 Aug 1;114:185–194. doi: 10.1084/jem.114.2.185. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. SALVIN S. B. Specificity of allergic reaction. V. Observations on the systemic delayed reaction in guinea pigs sensitized to purified protein-conjugates. J Immunol. 1962 Dec;89:910–919. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. SCHWARTZ R., DAMESHEK W. Drug-induced immunological tolerance. Nature. 1959 Jun 13;183(4676):1682–1683. doi: 10.1038/1831682a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SMITH R. T., BRIDGES R. A. Immunological unresponsiveness in rabbits produced by neonatal injection of defined antigens. J Exp Med. 1958 Aug 1;108(2):227–250. doi: 10.1084/jem.108.2.227. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. STAVITSKY A. B. Micromethods for the study of proteins and antibodies. I. Procedure and general applications of hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition reactions with tannic acid and protein-treated red blood cells. J Immunol. 1954 May;72(5):360–367. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. TURK J. L., HUMPHREY J. H. Immunological unresponsiveness in guinea pigs. II. The effect of unresponsiveness on the development of delayed type hypersensitivity to protein antigens. Immunology. 1961 Oct;4:310–317. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. TURK J. L., HUMPHREY J. H. Immunological unresponsiveness in guinea pigs. II. The effect of unresponsiveness on the development of delayed type hypersensitivity to protein antigens. Immunology. 1961 Oct;4:310–317. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. WEIGLE W. O. Termination of acquired immunological tolerance to protein antigens following immunization with altered protein antigens. J Exp Med. 1962 Dec 1;116:913–928. doi: 10.1084/jem.116.6.913. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. WEIGLE W. O. The immune response of rabbits tolerant to bovine serum albumin to the injection of other heterologous serum albumins. J Exp Med. 1961 Jul 1;114:111–125. doi: 10.1084/jem.114.1.111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. WEISS D. W. Inhibition of tuberculin skin hypersensitivity in guinea pigs by injection of tuberculin and intact tubercle bacilli during fetal life. J Exp Med. 1958 Jul 1;108(1):83–104. doi: 10.1084/jem.108.1.83. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES