Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1965 Jun 1;121(6):945–954. doi: 10.1084/jem.121.6.945

ANTIGENS IN IMMUNITY

IX. THE ANTIGEN CONTENT OF SINGLE ANTIBODY-FORMING CELLS

G J V Nossal 1, G L Ada 1, Caroline M Austin 1
PMCID: PMC2138012  PMID: 14319409

Abstract

Flagellar antigens from S. adelaide bacteria were labelled with carrier-free 125I so as to achieve a substitution rate of 0.1 to 2.1 radioactive iodine atoms per flagellin molecule. Lymph nodes from rats injected with small amounts of these antigens were teased into a single cell suspension. Single antibody-forming cells were identified and submitted individually to autoradiography so as to measure their content of iodine 125I. The study was confined to the 7S phase of the primary response. Grain counts over 216 single antibody-forming cells were no higher than counts over equivalent background areas in the emulsion. This finding suggested that the cells contained little or no macromolecular antigen, and it was considered very unlikely that there were sufficient macromolecules of antigen in a plasma cell to act as a direct template on polysomes for the formation of antibody. The question of the possible presence, in such cells, of fragments of antigen was considered. This possibility, while not supported by the present results, cannot be excluded at present.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (638.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ADA G. L., NOSSAL G. J., AUSTIN C. M. ANTIGENS IN IMMUNITY. V. THE ABILITY OF CELLS IN LYMPHOID FOLLICLES TO RECOGNIZE FOREIGNNESS. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1964 Jun;42:331–346. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ADA G. L., NOSSAL G. J., PYE J., ABBOT A. ANTIGENS IN IMMUNITY. I. PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF FLAGELLAR ANTIGENS FROM SALMONELLA ADELAIDE. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1964 Jun;42:267–282. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. ADA G. L., NOSSAL G. J., PYE J. ANTIGENS IN IMMUNITY. III. DISTRIBUTION OF IODINATED ANTIGENS FOLLOWING INJECTION INTO RATS VIA THE HIND FOOTPADS. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1964 Jun;42:295–310. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GREENWOOD F. C., HUNTER W. M., GLOVER J. S. THE PREPARATION OF I-131-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY. Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:114–123. doi: 10.1042/bj0890114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. JOYS T. M., STOCKER B. A. Mutation and recombination of flagellar antigen i of Salmonella typhimurium. Nature. 1963 Jan 26;197:413–414. doi: 10.1038/197413a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. MAKELA O., NOSSAL G. J. Autoradiographic studies on the immune response. II. DNA synthesis amongst single antibody-producing cells. J Exp Med. 1962 Jan 1;115:231–244. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.1.231. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. MAKELA O., NOSSAL G. J. Bacterial adherence: a method for detecting antibody production by single cells. J Immunol. 1961 Oct;87:447–456. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. MESSIER B., LEBLOND C. P. Preparation of coated radioautographs by dipping sections in fluid emulsion. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Oct;96(1):7–10. doi: 10.3181/00379727-96-23380. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MILLER J. J., 3rd, NOSSAL G. J. ANTIGENS IN IMMUNITY. VI. THE PHAGOCYTIC RETICULUM OF LYMPH NODE FOLLICLES. J Exp Med. 1964 Dec 1;120:1075–1086. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.6.1075. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. NOSSAL G. J., ADA G. L., AUSTIN C. M. ANTIGENS IN IMMUNITY. II. IMMUNOGENIC PROPERTIES OF FLAGELLA, POLYMERIZED FLAGELLIN AND FLAGELLIN IN THE PRIMARY RESPONSE. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1964 Jun;42:283–294. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. NOSSAL G. J., ADA G. L., AUSTIN C. M. ANTIGENS IN IMMUNITY. IV. CELLULAR LOCALIZATION OF 125-I- AND 131-I-LABELLED FLAGELLA IN LYMPH NODES. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1964 Jun;42:311–330. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. NOSSAL G. J., ADA G. L. RECOGNITION OF FOREIGNNESS IN IMMUNE AND TOLERANT ANIMALS. Nature. 1964 Feb 8;201:580–582. doi: 10.1038/201580a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. ROBERTS A. N. QUANTITATIVE CELLULAR DISTRIBUTION OF TRITIATED ANTIGEN IN IMMUNIZED MICE. Am J Pathol. 1964 Mar;44:411–430. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. WELLENSIEK H. J., COONS A. H. STUDIES ON ANTIBODY PRODUCTION. IX. THE CELLULAR LOCALIZATION OF ANTIGEN MOLECULES (FERRITIN) IN THE SECONDARY RESPONSE. J Exp Med. 1964 Apr 1;119:685–696. doi: 10.1084/jem.119.4.685. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES