Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1966 Oct 31;124(5):833–849. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.5.833

MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION IN LEUKOCYTE LYSOSOMES

VI. PARTIAL PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A MAST CELL-RUPTURING COMPONENT

Winnifred Seegers 1, Aaron Janoff 1
PMCID: PMC2138271  PMID: 5926298

Abstract

The mast cell-rupturing component present in the lysosomes of rabbit exudate PMN neutrophil leukocytes has been identified and some of its physical and chemical properties have been described. The active agent is a low molecular weight (1200 to 2400) polypeptide containing a relatively large proportion of the basic amino acid, arginine. It is thermostable and dialyzable, and does not cause contraction of the isolated guinea pig ileum. The mast cell-rupturing activity of the agent is destroyed by trypsin. A second permeability factor with a larger molecular weight is present in crude extracts of PMN granules. Although this substance does not lyse mast cells, it is capable of evoking delayed permeability responses in rabbit skin.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (947.8 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BURKE J. S., URIUHARA T., MACMORINE D. R., MOVAT H. Z. A PERMEABILITY FACTOR RELEASED FROM PHAGOCYTOSING PMN-LEUKOCYTES AND ITS INHIBITION BY PROTEASE INHIBITORS. Life Sci. 1964 Dec;3:1505–1512. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(64)90097-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Golub E. S., Spitznagel J. K. The role of lysosomes in hypersensitivity reactions: tissue damage by polymorphonuclear neutrophil lysosomes. J Immunol. 1965 Dec;95(6):1060–1066. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. HALPERN B. N. INHIBITION OF THE LOCAL HEMORRHAGIC SHWARTZMAN REACTION BY A POLYPEPTIDE POSSESSING POTENT ANTIPROTEASE ACTIVITY. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Feb;115:273–276. doi: 10.3181/00379727-115-28889. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. HORN R. G., SPICER S. S. SULFATED MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE AND BASIC PROTEIN IN CERTAIN GRANULES OF RABBIT LEUKOCYTES. Lab Invest. 1964 Jan;13:1–15. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. JANOFF A., ZWEIFACH B. W. PRODUCTION OF INFLAMMATORY CHANGES IN THE MICROCIRCULATION BY CATIONIC PROTEINS EXTRACTED FROM LYSOSOMES. J Exp Med. 1964 Nov 1;120:747–764. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.5.747. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Janoff A., Bean M. A., Schuller E. Mediators of inflammation in leukocyte lysosomes. 3. Studies on lysosomes of rabbit peritoneal macrophages. Life Sci. 1965 Dec;4(24):2361–2372. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(65)90291-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Janoff A., Schaefer S., Scherer J., Bean M. A. Mediators of inflammation in leukocyte lysosomes. II. Mechanism of action of lysosomal cationic protein upon vascular permeability in the rat. J Exp Med. 1965 Nov 1;122(5):841–851. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.5.841. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MOSES J. M., EBERT R. H., GRAHAM R. C., BRINE K. L. PATHOGENESIS OF INFLAMMATION. I. THE PRODUCTION OF AN INFLAMMATORY SUBSTANCE FROM RABBIT GRANULOCYTES IN VITRO AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO LEUCOCYTE PYROGEN. J Exp Med. 1964 Jul 1;120:57–82. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.1.57. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MOTA I., VUGMAN I. Action of compound 48/80 on the mast cells and histamine content of guinea-pig tissues. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1956 Sep;11(3):304–307. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1956.tb01070.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MOVAT H. Z., URIUHARA T., MACMORINE D. L., BURKE J. S. A PERMEABILITY FACTOR RELEASED FROM LEUKOCYTES AFTER PHAGOCYTOSIS OF IMMUNE COMPLEXES AND ITS POSSIBLE ROLE IN THE ARTHUS REACTION. Life Sci. 1964 Sep;3:1025–1032. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(64)90115-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Markham R. A steam distillation apparatus suitable for micro-Kjeldahl analysis. Biochem J. 1942 Dec;36(10-12):790–791. doi: 10.1042/bj0360790. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. NORTON S. Quantitative determination of mast cell fragmentation by compound 48/80. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1954 Dec;9(4):494–497. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1954.tb00867.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. PIEZ K. A., MORRIS L. A modified procedure for the automatic analysis of amino acids. Anal Biochem. 1960 Nov;1:187–201. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(60)90045-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. POULIK M. D. STARCH GEL IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:470–483. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14218.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. ROTHSCHILD A. M., ROCHA E SILVA M. Activation of a histamine-releasing agent (anaphylatoxin) in normal rat plasma. Br J Exp Pathol. 1954 Oct;35(5):507–518. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. SMITHIES O., CONNELL G. E., DIXON G. H. Inheritance of haptoglobin subtypes. Am J Hum Genet. 1962 Mar;14:14–21. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. SMITHIES O. Zone electrophoresis in starch gels: group variations in the serum proteins of normal human adults. Biochem J. 1955 Dec;61(4):629–641. doi: 10.1042/bj0610629. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. TALLAN H. H., MOORE S., STEIN W. H. Studies on the free amino acids and related compounds in the tissues of the cat. J Biol Chem. 1954 Dec;211(2):927–939. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. THOMAS L. POSSIBLE ROLE OF LEUCOCYTE GRANULES IN THE SHWARTZMAN AND ARTHUS REACTIONS. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Jan;115:235–240. doi: 10.3181/00379727-115-28879. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. ZEYA H. I., SPITZNAGEL J. K. ANTIBACTERIAL AND ENZYMIC BASIC PROTEINS FROM LEUKOCYTE LYSOSOMES: SEPARATION AND IDENTIFICATION. Science. 1963 Nov 22;142(3595):1085–1087. doi: 10.1126/science.142.3595.1085. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Zeya H. I., Spitznagel J. K. Cationic proteins of polymorphonuclear leukocyte lysosomes. I. Resolution of antibacterial and enzymatic activities. J Bacteriol. 1966 Feb;91(2):750–754. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.2.750-754.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Zeya H. I., Spitznagel J. K. Cationic proteins of polymorphonuclear leukocyte lysosomes. II. Composition, properties, and mechanism of antibacterial action. J Bacteriol. 1966 Feb;91(2):755–762. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.2.755-762.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES