Abstract
Two antigenic types of naturally occurring proteins related to the papain produced Fc fragment of γG-globulin have been studied. Most normal and myeloma γG-globulins are related to one or the other of these proteins, based on antigenic and structural characteristics of their heavy chain. Molecules bearing the determinant "Cr" are approximately 10 times as abundant as those bearing the determinant termed "Zu" in pools of normal γG-globulin and among a large group of γG-myeloma globulins. Both populations have properties of typical γG-globulin antibodies. Splenic cells, stained for these two populations with specific fluorescent antibody preparations, are found to contain one or the other of the two populations of γG-globulin, but not both. Approximately 10 times as many cells contain the Cr determinant as contain the Zu determinant.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.6 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BALLIEUX R. E., BERNIER G. M., TOMINAGA K., PUTNAM F. W. GAMMA GLOBULIN ANTIGENIC TYPES DEFINED BY HEAVY CHAIN DETERMINANTS. Science. 1964 Jul 10;145(3628):168–170. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3628.168. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BERNIER G. M., PUTNAM F. W. POLYMERISM, POLYMORPHISM, AND IMPURITIES IN BENCE-JONES PROTEINS. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 May 11;86:295–308. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90056-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BOETTCHER E. W., KISTLER P., NITSCHMANN H. Method of isolating the beta1-metal-combining globulin from human blood plasma. Nature. 1958 Feb 15;181(4607):490–491. doi: 10.1038/181490b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bernier G. M., Cebra J. J. Frequency distribution of alpha, gamma, kappa and lambda polypeptide chains in human lymphoid tissues. J Immunol. 1965 Aug;95(2):246–253. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bernier G. M., Cebra J. J. Frequency distribution of alpha, gamma, kappa and lambda polypeptide chains in human lymphoid tissues. J Immunol. 1965 Aug;95(2):246–253. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CEBRA J. J., GIVOL D., SILMAN H. I., KATCHALSKI E. A two-stage cleavage of rabbit gamma-globulin by a water-insoluble papain preparation followed by cysteine. J Biol Chem. 1961 Jun;236:1720–1725. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CHIAPPINO G., PERNIS B. DEMONSTRATION WITH IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE OF 19S MACROGLOBULINS AND 7S GAMMA GLOBULINS IN DIFFERENT CELLS OF THE HUMAN SPLEEN. Pathol Microbiol (Basel) 1964;27:8–15. doi: 10.1159/000161448. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- COONS A. H., LEDUC E. H., CONNOLLY J. M. Studies on antibody production. I. A method for the histochemical demonstration of specific antibody and its application to a study of the hyperimmune rabbit. J Exp Med. 1955 Jul 1;102(1):49–60. doi: 10.1084/jem.102.1.49. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cebra J. J., Goldstein G. Chromatographic purification of tetramethylrhodamine-immune globulin conjugates and their use in the cellular localization of rabbit gamma-globulin polypeptide chains. J Immunol. 1965 Aug;95(2):230–245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FRANGIONE B., FRANKLIN E. C. STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF HUMAN IMMUNOGLOBULINS. DIFFERENCES IN THE FD FRAGMENTS OF THE HEAVY CHAINS OF G MYELOMA PROTEINS. J Exp Med. 1965 Jul 1;122:1–10. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FRANKLIN E. C., LOWENSTEIN J., BIGELOW B., MELTZER M. HEAVY CHAIN DISEASE- A NEW DISORDER OF SERUM GAMMA-GLOBULINS : REPORT OF THE FIRST CASE. Am J Med. 1964 Sep;37:332–350. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(64)90191-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FRANKLIN E. C. STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF HUMAN 7S GAMMA-GLOBULIN (G IMMUNOGLOBULIN). FURTHER OBSERVATIONS OF A NATURALLY OCCURRING PROTEIN RELATED TO THE CRYSTALLIZABLE (FAST) FRAGMENT. J Exp Med. 1964 Nov 1;120:691–709. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.5.691. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GREY H. M., KUNKEL H. G. H CHAIN SUBGROUPS OF MYELOMA PROTEINS AND NORMAL 7S GAMMA-GLOBULIN. J Exp Med. 1964 Aug 1;120:253–266. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.2.253. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HARBOE M., DEVERILL J., GODAL H. C. ANTIGENIC HETEROGENEITY OF WALDENSTROEM TYPE GAMMA-M-GLOBULINS. Scand J Haematol. 1965;2:137–147. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hilschmann N., Craig L. C. Amino acid sequence studies with Bence-Jones proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Jun;53(6):1403–1409. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.6.1403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KONTOS H. A., SHAPIRO W., PATTERSON J. L., Jr OBSERVATIONS ON DYSPNEA INDUCED BY COMBINATIONS OF RESPIRATORY STIMULI. Am J Med. 1964 Sep;37:374–385. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(64)90193-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KORNGOLD L. Abnormal plasma components and their significance in disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1961 Aug 31;94:110–130. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1961.tb35536.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mannik M., Kunkel H. G. TWO MAJOR TYPES OF NORMAL 7S gamma-GLOBULIN. J Exp Med. 1963 Jan 31;117(2):213–230. doi: 10.1084/jem.117.2.213. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Milstein C. Variations in amino-acid sequence near the disulphide bridges of Bence-Jones proteins. Nature. 1966 Jan 22;209(5021):370–373. doi: 10.1038/209370a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OUCHTERLONY O. Diffusion-in-gel methods for immunological analysis. Prog Allergy. 1958;5:1–78. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PERNIS B., CHIAPPINO G. IDENTIFICATION IN HUMAN LYMPHOID TISSUES OF CELLS THAT PRODUCE GROUP 1 OR GROUP 2 GAMMA-GLOBULINS. Immunology. 1964 Sep;7:500–506. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PORTER R. R. The hydrolysis of rabbit y-globulin and antibodies with crystalline papain. Biochem J. 1959 Sep;73:119–126. doi: 10.1042/bj0730119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PUTNAM F. W., EASLEY C. W., LYNN L. T. Site of cleavage of gamma-globulins by papain. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Apr 9;58:279–290. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)91010-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHEIDEGGER J. J. Une micro-méthode de l'immuno-electrophorèse. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1955;7(2):103–110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STEIN S., NACHMAN R. L., ENGLE R. L. INDIVIDUAL AND SUB-GROUP ANTIGENIC SPECIFICITY OF BENCE-JONES PROTEIN. Nature. 1963 Dec 21;200:1180–1181. doi: 10.1038/2001180a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TAKATSUKI K., OSSERMAN E. F. STRUCTURAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN 2 TYPES OF "HEAVY CHAIN" DISEASE PROTEINS AND MYELOMA GLOBULINS OF CORRESPONDING TYPES. Science. 1964 Jul 31;145(3631):499–500. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3631.499. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TALMAGE D. W., BAKER H. R., AKESON W. The separation and analysis of labelled antibodies. J Infect Dis. 1954 Mar-Apr;94(2):199–212. doi: 10.1093/infdis/94.2.199. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TERRY W. D., FAHEY J. L. SUBCLASSES OF HUMAN GAMMA-2-GLOBULIN BASED ON DIFFERENCES IN THE HEAVY POLYPEPTIDE CHAINS. Science. 1964 Oct 16;146(3642):400–401. doi: 10.1126/science.146.3642.400. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terry W. D., Fahley J. L., Steinberg A. G. GM and INV factors in subclasses of human IgG. J Exp Med. 1965 Dec 1;122(6):1087–1102. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.6.1087. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terry W. D., Roberts M. S. Antigenic heterogeneity of human immunoglobulin A proteins. Science. 1966 Aug 26;153(3739):1007–1008. doi: 10.1126/science.153.3739.1007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Titani K., Whitley E., Jr, Putnam F. W. Immunoglobulin structure: variation in the sequence of Bence Jones proteins. Science. 1966 Jun 10;152(3728):1513–1516. doi: 10.1126/science.152.3728.1513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vaerman J. P., Heremans J. F. Subclasses of human immunoglobulin a based on differences in the alpha polypeptide chains. Science. 1966 Aug 5;153(3736):647–649. doi: 10.1126/science.153.3736.647. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]