Abstract
All assay for the binding efficiency or "relative affinity" of trace amounts of radioactively labeled anti-2,4-dinitrophenyl (DNP) antibodies has been developed. The assay measures the relative ability of the labeled antibodies to combine and precipitate with antigen in the presence of a large amount of unlabeled reference antibody of the same specificity. It has been possible to correlate the relative affinity of the labeled antibodies for dinitrophenylated antigens with the association constants of the reference antibodies for simple univalent DNP ligands.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (972.0 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BENEDICT A. A., HERSH R. T., LARSON C. THE TEMPORAL SYNTHESIS OF CHICKEN ANTIBODIES. THE EFFECT OF SALT ON THE PRECIPITIN REACTION. J Immunol. 1963 Dec;91:795–802. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BERSON S. A., YALOW R. S., BAUMAN A., ROTHSCHILD M. A., NEWERLY K. Insulin-I131 metabolism in human subjects: demonstration of insulin binding globulin in the circulation of insulin treated subjects. J Clin Invest. 1956 Feb;35(2):170–190. doi: 10.1172/JCI103262. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DANDLIKER W. B., SCHAPIRO H. C., MEDUSKI J. W., ALONSO R., FEIGEN G. A., HAMRICK J. R., Jr APPLICATION OF FLUORESCENCE POLARIZATION TO THE ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTION. THEORY AND EXPERIMENTAL METHOD. Immunochemistry. 1964 Oct;1:165–191. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(64)90041-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EISEN H. N. DETERMINATION OF ANTIBODY AFFINITY FOR HAPTENS AND ANTIGENS BY MEANS OF FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING. Methods Med Res. 1964;10:115–121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EISEN H. N. EQUILIBRIUM DIALYSIS FOR MEASUREMENT OF ANTIBODY-HAPTEN AFFINITIES. Methods Med Res. 1964;10:106–114. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EISEN H. N., KARUSH F. The interaction of purified antibody with homologous hapten; antibody valence and binding constant. J Am Chem Soc. 1949 Jan;71(1):363–363. doi: 10.1021/ja01169a505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EISEN H. N., SISKIND G. W. VARIATIONS IN AFFINITIES OF ANTIBODIES DURING THE IMMUNE RESPONSE. Biochemistry. 1964 Jul;3:996–1008. doi: 10.1021/bi00895a027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FARAH F. S., KERN M., EISEN H. N. The preparation and some properties of purified antibody specific for the 2,4-dinitrophenyl group. J Exp Med. 1960 Dec 1;112:1195–1210. doi: 10.1084/jem.112.6.1195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FARR R. S. A quantitative immunochemical measure of the primary interaction between I BSA and antibody. J Infect Dis. 1958 Nov-Dec;103(3):239–262. doi: 10.1093/infdis/103.3.239. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GREENBURY C. L., MOORE D. H., NUNN L. A. REACTION OF 7S AND 19S COMPONENTS OF IMMUNE RABBIT ANTISERA WITH HUMAN GROUP A AND AB RED CELLS. Immunology. 1963 Sep;6:421–433. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GREY H. M. STUDIES ON CHANGES IN THE QUALITY OF RABBIT-BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN ANTIBODY FOLLOWING IMMUNIZATION. Immunology. 1964 Jan;7:82–90. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HABER E., BENNETT J. C. Polarization of fluorescence as a measure of antigen-antibody interaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Nov 15;48:1935–1942. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.11.1935. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HELMREICH E., KERN M., EISEN H. N. Observations on the mechanism of secretion of gamma-globulins by isolated lymph node cells. J Biol Chem. 1962 Jun;237:1925–1931. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HELMREICH E., KERN M., EISEN H. N. The secretion of antibody by isolated lymph node cells. J Biol Chem. 1961 Feb;236:464–473. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JERNE N. K., AVEGNO P. The development of the phage-inactivating properties of serum during the course of specific immunization of an animal: reversible and irreversible inactivation. J Immunol. 1956 Mar;76(3):200–208. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klinman N. R., Rockey J. H., Frauenberger G., Karush F. Equine anti-hapten antibody. 3. The comparative properties of gamma G- and gammaA-antibodies. J Immunol. 1966 Apr;96(4):587–595. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NISONOFF A., PRESSMAN D. Heterogeneity and average combining constants of antibodies from individual rabbits. J Immunol. 1958 Jun;80(6):417–428. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NISONOFF A., PRESSMAN D. Loss of precipitating activity of antibody without destruction of binding sites. Science. 1958 Sep 19;128(3325):659–660. doi: 10.1126/science.128.3325.659. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Onoue K., Yagi Y., Grossberg A. L., Pressman D. Number of binding sites of rabbit macroglobulin antibody and its subunits. Immunochemistry. 1965 Dec;2(4):401–415. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90039-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROBBINS J. B., KENNY K., SUTER E. THE ISOLATION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF RABBIT GAMMA M- AND GAMMA G-ANTI-SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM ANTIBODIES. J Exp Med. 1965 Aug 1;122:385–402. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.2.385. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHACHMAN H. K., GROPPER L., HANLON S., PUTNEY F. Ultracentrifuge studies with absorption optics. II. Incorporation of a monochromator and its application to the study of proteins and interacting systems. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1962 Oct;99:175–190. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(62)90259-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TALMAGE D. W. The primary equilibrium between antigen and antibody. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1957 Aug 30;70(1):82–93. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1957.tb35380.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Velick S. F., Parker C. W., Eisen H. N. EXCITATION ENERGY TRANSFER AND THE QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF THE ANTIBODY HAPTEN REACTION. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1960 Nov;46(11):1470–1482. doi: 10.1073/pnas.46.11.1470. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
