Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1968 Mar 31;127(4):717–730. doi: 10.1084/jem.127.4.717

HETEROLOGOUS CARRIERS IN THE ANAMNESTIC ANTIHAPTEN RESPONSE

Marvin B Rittenberg 1, Dan H Campbell 1
PMCID: PMC2138479  PMID: 4171054

Abstract

Anamnestic antihapten responses were obtained to trinitrophenyl (TNP) when rabbits sensitized to trinitrophenyl-hemocyanin (TNP-KLH) were challenged with TNP-heterologous protein conjugates. Hapten-heterologous carrier conjugates elicited antihapten titers similar in magnitude to those elicited by the homologous carrier conjugate. Hapten-heterologous carrier recall of antihapten was successful as early as 37 days and as late as 11 months after sensitization. There was no correlation between anti-TNP-precipitating antibody titer after sensitization and the ability to respond to challenge by hapten-heterologous carrier. The results are discussed in terms of immunogenicity of sensitization, suppressive effects of persisting postsensitization antibody, and submolecular haptenic environment as factors possibly affecting the heterologous recall process.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (763.8 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ABRAMOFF P., WOLFE H. R. Specificity of anamnestic response in chickens. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1959 Jun;101(2):391–394. doi: 10.3181/00379727-101-24954. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BENACERRAF B., GELL P. G. Studies on hypersensitivity. I. Delayed and Arthustype skin reactivity to protein conjugates in guinea pigs. Immunology. 1959 Jan;2(1):53–63. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BENACERRAF B., LEVINE B. B. Immunological specificity of delayed and immediate hypersensitivity reactions. J Exp Med. 1962 May 1;115:1023–1036. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.5.1023. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DIXON F. J., MAURER P. H. Specificity of the secondary response to protein antigens. J Immunol. 1955 Jun;74(6):418–431. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DUTTON R. W., BULMAN H. N. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROTEIN CARRIER IN THE STIMULATION OF DNA SYNTHESIS BY HAPTEN-PROTEIN CONJUGATES IN THE SECONDARY RESPONSE. Immunology. 1964 Jan;7:54–64. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GARVEY J. S., CAMPBELL D. H. Effect of secondary injections of antigen upon the retention in liver of a primary injection. J Exp Med. 1958 Apr 1;107(4):497–506. doi: 10.1084/jem.107.4.497. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GARVEY J. S., CAMPBELL D. H. The in vivo stability of antibody. J Exp Med. 1959 Sep 1;110:355–368. doi: 10.1084/jem.110.3.355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. GELL P. G., SILVERSTEIN A. M. Delayed hypersensitivity to hapten-protein conjugates. I. The effect of carrier protein and site of attachment to hapten. J Exp Med. 1962 May 1;115:1037–1051. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.5.1037. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GILDEN R. V. Antibody responses after successive injections of related antigens. Immunology. 1963 Jan;6:30–36. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. GILDEN R. V., TOKUDA S. Antibody quality after sequential immunization with related antigens. Science. 1963 Apr 26;140(3565):405–406. doi: 10.1126/science.140.3565.405-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. GOLD E. F., BENEDICT A. A. Formation of antibody to haptens. I. Primary and secondary responses to p-amino benzoic acid and bovine gamma-globulin in chickens and rabbits. J Immunol. 1962 Aug;89:234–241. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. ISHIZAKA T., CAMPBELL D. H., ISHIZAKA K. Internal antigenic determinants in protein molecules. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Jan;103:5–9. doi: 10.3181/00379727-103-25394. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LAPRESLE C., KAMINSKI M., TANNER C. E. Immunochemical study of the enzymatic degradation of human serum albumin: an analysis of the antigenic structure of a protein molecule. J Immunol. 1959 Feb;82(2):94–102. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LESKOWITZ S. Immunochemical study of antigenic specificity in delayed hypersensitivity. II. Delayed hypersensitivity to polytyrosine-azobenzenearsonate and its suppression by haptens. J Exp Med. 1963 Jun 1;117:909–923. doi: 10.1084/jem.117.6.909. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Leskowitz S., Jones V. E., Zak S. J. Immunochemical study of antigenic specificity in delayed hypersensitivity. V. Immunization with monovalent low molecular weight conjugates. J Exp Med. 1966 Feb 1;123(2):229–237. doi: 10.1084/jem.123.2.229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. OVARY Z., BENACERRAF B. IMMUNOLOGICAL SPECIFICITY OF THE SECONDARY RESPONSE WITH DINITROPHENYLATED PROTEINS. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963 Oct;114:72–76. doi: 10.3181/00379727-114-28589. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Paul W. E., Siskind G. W., Benacerraf B., Ovary Z. Secondary antibody responses in haptenic systems: cell population selection by antigen. J Immunol. 1967 Oct;99(4):760–770. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rittenberg M. B., Amkraut A. A. Immunogenicity of trinitrophenyl-hemocyanin: production of primary and secondary anti-hapten precipitins. J Immunol. 1966 Sep;97(3):421–430. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. SALVIN S. B., SMITH R. F. Specificity of allergic reactions. II. Azoproteins in the anamnestic response. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Aug-Sep;104:584–590. doi: 10.3181/00379727-104-25916. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SALVIN S. B., SMITH R. F. The specificity of allergic reactions. I. Delayed versus Arthus hypersensitivity. J Exp Med. 1960 Apr 1;111:465–483. doi: 10.1084/jem.111.4.465. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schlossman S. F., Ben-Efraim S., Yaron A., Sober H. A. Immunochemical studies on the antigenic determinants required to elicit delayed and immediate hypersensitivity reactions. J Exp Med. 1966 Jun 1;123(6):1083–1095. doi: 10.1084/jem.123.6.1083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Schlossman S. F., Levine H. Immunochemical studies on delayed and arthus-type hypersensitivity reactions. I. The relationship between antigenic determinant size and antibody combining site size. J Immunol. 1967 Feb;98(2):211–219. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Steiner L. A., Eisen H. N. Symposium on in vitro studies of the immune response. I. Variations in the immune response to a simple determinant. Bacteriol Rev. 1966 Jun;30(2):383–396. doi: 10.1128/br.30.2.383-396.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sterzl J., Silverstein A. M. Developmental aspects of immunity. Adv Immunol. 1967;6:337–459. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60525-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES