Abstract
The following peptides have previously been shown to bind specifically with antibodies to TMVP: (a) An eicosapeptide representing residues 93–112 of TMVP and having the sequence Ileu-Ileu-Glu-Val-Glu-AspNH2-GluNH2-Ala-AspNH2-Pro-Thr-Thr-Ala-Glu-Thr-Leu-Asp-Ala-Thr-Arg. (b) Its C-terminal decapeptide. (c) Its C-terminal pentapeptide. (d) N-octanoyl-C-terminal-tripeptide. (e) (Lys)4-C-terminal-pentapeptide. (f) (Lys)7 C-terminal-pentapeptide. The present communication deals with the investigation of several parameters of the immunological activity of the peptides. The results show that none of the peptides tested were immunogenic in guinea pigs, nor did they stimulate the incorporation of 14C-thymidine by spleen cells derived from TMVP-primed animals. Results also showed that all of the peptides tested could elicit specific delayed and immediate skin reactions in TMVP-sensitized guinea pigs, and furthermore, that the peptides could specifically inhibit the migration of peritoneal exudate cells derived from these animals. The elicitation of delayed skin reactions and the ability to inhibit migration of peritoneal exudate cells were independent of carrier specificity.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.2 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ABUELO J. G., OVARY Z. DINITROPHENYLATED BACITRACIN A AS AN ANTIGEN IN THE GUINEA PIG. J Immunol. 1965 Jul;95:113–117. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BAER H., CHAPARAS S. D. TUBERCULIN REACTIVITY OF A CARBOHYDRATE COMPONENT OF UNHEATED BCG CULTURE FILTRATE. Science. 1964 Oct 9;146(3641):245–247. doi: 10.1126/science.146.3641.245. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BENACERRAF B., GELL P. G. Studies on hypersensitivity. III. The relation between delayed reactivity to the picryl group of conjugates and contact sensitivity. Immunology. 1959 Jul;2:219–229. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BENACERRAF B., LEVINE B. B. Immunological specificity of delayed and immediate hypersensitivity reactions. J Exp Med. 1962 May 1;115:1023–1036. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.5.1023. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BENJAMINI E., YOUNG J. D., SHIMIZU M., LEUNG C. Y. IMMUNOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS PROTEIN. I. THE IMMUNOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIP OF THE TRYPTIC PEPTIDES OF TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS PROTEIN TO THE WHOLE PROTEIN. Biochemistry. 1964 Aug;3:1115–1120. doi: 10.1021/bi00896a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benjamini E., Shimizu M., Young J. D., Leung C. Y. Immunochemical studies on the tobacco mosaic virus protein. VI. Characterization of antibody populations following immunization with tobacco mosaic virus protein. Biochemistry. 1968 Apr;7(4):1253–1260. doi: 10.1021/bi00844a001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benjamini E., Shimizu M., Young J. D., Leung C. Y. Immunochemical studies on the tobacco mosaic virus protein. VII. The binding of octanoylated peptides of the tobacco mosaic virus protein with antibodies to the whole protein. Biochemistry. 1968 Apr;7(4):1261–1264. doi: 10.1021/bi00844a002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benjamini E., Shimizu M., Young J. D., Leung C. Y. Immunochemical studies on tobacco mosaic virus protein. IX. Investigations on binding and antigenic specificity of antibodies to an antigenic area of tobacco mosaic virus protein. Biochemistry. 1969 Jun;8(6):2242–2246. doi: 10.1021/bi00834a002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Borek F., Stupp Y., Sela M. Formation and isolation of rabbit antibodies to a synthetic antigen of low molecular weight. J Immunol. 1967 Apr;98(4):739–744. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVID J. R., AL-ASKARI S., LAWRENCE H. S., THOMAS L. DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY IN VITRO. I. THE SPECIFICITY OF INHIBITION OF CELL MIGRATION BY ANTIGENS. J Immunol. 1964 Aug;93:264–273. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVID J. R., LAWRENCE H. S., THOMAS L. DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY IN VITRO. 3. THE SPECIFICITY OF HAPTEN-PROTEIN CONJUGATES IN THE INHIBITION OF CELL MIGRATION. J Immunol. 1964 Aug;93:279–282. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DUTTON R. W., BULMAN H. N. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROTEIN CARRIER IN THE STIMULATION OF DNA SYNTHESIS BY HAPTEN-PROTEIN CONJUGATES IN THE SECONDARY RESPONSE. Immunology. 1964 Jan;7:54–64. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DUTTON R. W., EADY J. D. AN IN VITRO SYSTEM FOR THE STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF ANTIGENIC STIMULATION IN THE SECONDARY RESPONSE. Immunology. 1964 Jan;7:40–53. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- David J. R., Schlossman S. F. Immunochemical studies on the specificity of cellular hypersensitivity. The in vitro inhibition of peritoneal exudate cell migration by cehmically defined antigens. J Exp Med. 1968 Dec 1;128(6):1451–1459. doi: 10.1084/jem.128.6.1451. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FUNATSU G., TSUGITA A., FRAENKEL-CONRAT H. STUDIES ON THE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE OF TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS PROTEIN. V. AMINO ACID SEQUENCES OF TWO PEPTIDES FROM TRYPTIC DIGESTS AND LOCATION OF AMIDE GROUP. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 Apr;105:25–41. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90232-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GELL P. G., BENACERRAF B. Studies on hypersensitivity. IV. The relationship between contact and delayed sensitivity: a study of the specificity of cellular immune reactions. J Exp Med. 1961 Mar 1;113:571–585. doi: 10.1084/jem.113.3.571. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GREENWOOD F. C., HUNTER W. M., GLOVER J. S. THE PREPARATION OF I-131-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY. Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:114–123. doi: 10.1042/bj0890114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Godfrey H. P., Baer H., Chaparas S. D. Inhibition of macrophage migration by a skin-reactive polysaccharide from BCG culture filtrates. J Immunol. 1969 Jun;102(6):1466–1473. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LESKOWITZ S. Immunochemical study of antigenic specificity in delayed hypersensitivity. II. Delayed hypersensitivity to polytyrosine-azobenzenearsonate and its suppression by haptens. J Exp Med. 1963 Jun 1;117:909–923. doi: 10.1084/jem.117.6.909. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MAURER P. H. (ANTIGENICITY OF POLYPEPTIDES (POLY-ALPHA-AMINO ACIDS). IV. STUDIES IN GUINEA PIGS. J Immunol. 1963 Apr;90:493–505. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MERRIFIELD R. B. SOLID-PHASE PEPTIDE SYNTHESIS. 3. AN IMPROVED SYNTHESIS OF BRADYKININ. Biochemistry. 1964 Sep;3:1385–1390. doi: 10.1021/bi00897a032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mills J. A. The immunologic significance of antigen induced lymphocyte transformation in vitro. J Immunol. 1966 Aug;97(2):239–247. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oppenheim J. J., Wolstencroft R. A., Gell P. G. Delayed hypersensitivity in the guinea-pig to a protein-hapten conjugate and its relationship to in vitro transformation of lymph node, spleen, thymus and peripheral blood lymphocytes. Immunology. 1967 Jan;12(1):89–102. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SALVIN S. B., SMITH R. F. The specificity of allergic reactions. I. Delayed versus Arthus hypersensitivity. J Exp Med. 1960 Apr 1;111:465–483. doi: 10.1084/jem.111.4.465. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SELA M., FUCHS S., ARNON R. Studies on the chemical basis of the antigenicity of proteins. 5. Synthesis, characterization and immunogenicity of some multichain and linear polypeptides containing tyrosine. Biochem J. 1962 Oct;85:223–235. doi: 10.1042/bj0850223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schlossman S. F. The immune response. Some unifying concepts. N Engl J Med. 1967 Dec 21;277(25):1355–1361. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196712212772507. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schlossman S. F., Yaron A., Ben-Efraim S., Sober H. A. Immunogenicity of a series of alpha,N-DNP-L-lysines. Biochemistry. 1965 Aug;4(8):1638–1645. doi: 10.1021/bi00884a028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sela M. Immunological studies with synthetic polypeptides. Adv Immunol. 1966;5:29–129. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60272-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stewart J. M., Young J. D., Benjamini E., Shimizu M., Leung C. Y. Immunochemical studies on tobacco mosaic virus protein. IV. The automated solid-phase synthesis of a decapeptide of tobacco mosaic virus protein and its reaction with antibodies to the whole protein. Biochemistry. 1966 Nov;5(11):3396–3400. doi: 10.1021/bi00875a002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stulbarg M., Schlossman S. F. The specificity of antigen-induced thymidine-2-14C incorporation into lymph node cells frrom sensitized animals. J Immunol. 1968 Oct;101(4):764–769. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young J. D., Benjamini E., Stewart J. M., Leung C. Y. Immunochemical studies on tobacco mosaic virus protein. V. The solid-phase synthesis of peptides of an antigenically active decapeptide of tobacco mosaic virus protein and the reaction of these peptides with antibodies to the whole protein. Biochemistry. 1967 May;6(5):1455–1460. doi: 10.1021/bi00857a030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]