Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1970 Oct 31;132(5):1001–1018. doi: 10.1084/jem.132.5.1001

IMMUNOGLOBULIN SPOTS ON THE SURFACE OF RABBIT LYMPHOCYTES

Benvenuto Pernis 1, Luciana Forni 1, Luisa Amante 1
PMCID: PMC2138879  PMID: 4919141

Abstract

Small and medium lymphocytes from the peripheral blood and lymphoid tissues of the rabbit react in suspension with antibodies directed against different immunoglobulin determinants. Through immunofluorescence, it was possible to show that numerous discrete spots on the surface of the positive lymphocytes carry immunoglobulin molecules. The positive lymphocytes are about one-half of all lymphocytes in the different preparations; thymus lymphocytes are all negative. With antisera specific for rabbit IgM as well as with antisera directed against allotypic determinants specific for IgM or IgG, it was possible to show that about nine-tenths of the immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes carry IgM molecules on their surface. With antisera directed against a- and b-locus determinants, it was also possible to demonstrate that both heavy and light chains were present in the surface immunoglobulins. Furthermore, in animals which were heterozygous at the a or the b locus, it was found that each lymphocyte had immunoglobulins synthesized under the influence of only one of two alleles. A very small proportion of lymphocytes could be shown to have a specific surface reaction with one antigen (horse ferritin); the proportion of these cells increased very much after immunization.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.1 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aoki T., Hämmerling U., De Harven E., Boyse E. A., Old L. J. Antigenic structure of cell surfaces. An immunoferritin study of the occurrence and topography of H-2' theta, and TL alloantigens on mouse cells. J Exp Med. 1969 Nov 1;130(5):979–1001. doi: 10.1084/jem.130.5.979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Avrameas S., Ternynck T. Biologically active water-insoluble protein polymers. I. Their use for isolation of antigens and antibodies. J Biol Chem. 1967 Apr 10;242(7):1651–1659. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Boyse E. A., Old L. J., Stockert E. An approach to the mapping of antigens on the cell surface. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jul;60(3):886–893. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.3.886. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Byrt P., Ada G. L. An in vitro reaction between labelled flagellin or haemocyanin and lymphocyte-like cells from normal animals. Immunology. 1969 Oct;17(4):503–516. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cebra J. J., Goldstein G. Chromatographic purification of tetramethylrhodamine-immune globulin conjugates and their use in the cellular localization of rabbit gamma-globulin polypeptide chains. J Immunol. 1965 Aug;95(2):230–245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cerottini J. C., Brunner K. T. Localization of mouse isoantigens on the cell surface as revealed by immunofluorescence. Immunology. 1967 Oct;13(4):395–403. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Coombs R. R., Gurner B. W., Janeway C. A., Jr, Wilson A. B., Gell P. G., Kelus A. S. Immunoglobulin determinants on the lymphocytes of normal rabbits. I. Demonstration by the mixed antiglobulin reaction of determinants recognized by anti-gamma, anti-mu, anti-Fab and anti-allotype sera, anti-As4 and anti-As6. Immunology. 1970 Mar;18(3):417–429. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dwyer J. M., Mackay I. R. Antigen-binding lymphocytes in human blood. Lancet. 1970 Jan 24;1(7639):164–167. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)90406-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dwyer J. M., Mackay I. R. Antigen-binding lymphocytes in human fetal thymus. Lancet. 1970 Jun 6;1(7658):1199–1202. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)91787-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Johansson B., Klein E. Cell surface localized IgM-kappa immunoglobulin reactivity in a case of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Clin Exp Immunol. 1970 Mar;6(3):421–428. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kelus A. S., Gell P. G. Immunoglobulin allotypes of experimental animals. Prog Allergy. 1967;11:141–184. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MAKELA O., NOSSAL G. J. Bacterial adherence: a method for detecting antibody production by single cells. J Immunol. 1961 Oct;87:447–456. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. MARDINEY M. R., Jr, MUELLER-EBERHARD H. J. MOUSE BETA-1C-GLOBULIN: PRODUCTION OF ANTISERUM AND CHARACTERIZATION IN THE COMPLEMENT REACTION. J Immunol. 1965 Jun;94:877–882. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mandel T., Byrt P., Ada G. L. A morphological examination of antigen reactive cells from mouse spleen and peritoneal cavity. Exp Cell Res. 1969 Nov;58(1):179–182. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(69)90132-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mandy W. J., Todd C. W. Allotypy of rabbit immunoglobulin: an agglutinating specificity. Vox Sang. 1968;14(4):264–270. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1968.tb04622.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mandy W. J., Todd C. W. Characterization of allotype A11 in rabbits: a specificity detected by agglutination. Immunochemistry. 1969 Nov;6(6):811–823. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(69)90287-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. McConnell I., Munro A., Gurner B. W., Coombs R. R. Studies on actively allergized cells. I. The cyto-dynamics and morphology of rosete-forming lymph node cells in mice and inhibition of rosette-formation with antibody to mouse immunoglobulins. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1969;35(3):209–227. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. NISONOFF A., WISSLER F. C., LIPMAN L. N., WOERNLEY D. L. Separation of univalent fragments from the bivalent rabbit antibody molecule by reduction of disulfide bonds. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1960 Aug;89:230–244. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(60)90049-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. NOTA N. R., LIACOPOULOS-BRIOT M., STIFFEL C., BIOZZI G. L'IMMUNO-CYTO-ADH'ERENCE: UNE M'ETHODE SIMPLE ET QUANTITATIVE POUR L'ETUDE IN VITRO DES CELLULES PRODUCTRICES D'ANTICORPS. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1964 Aug 3;259:1277–1280. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. PORTER R. R. The hydrolysis of rabbit y-globulin and antibodies with crystalline papain. Biochem J. 1959 Sep;73:119–126. doi: 10.1042/bj0730119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pernis B., Chiappino G., Kelus A. S., Gell P. G. Cellular localization of immunoglobulins with different allotypic specificities in rabbit lymphoid tissues. J Exp Med. 1965 Nov 1;122(5):853–876. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.5.853. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Raff M. C., Sternberg M., Taylor R. B. Immunoglobulin determinants on the surface of mouse lymphoid cells. Nature. 1970 Feb 7;225(5232):553–554. doi: 10.1038/225553a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. SELL S., GELL P. G. STUDIES ON RABBIT LYMPHOCYTES IN VITRO. I. STIMULATION OF BLAST TRANSFORMATION WITH AN ANTIALLOTYPE SERUM. J Exp Med. 1965 Aug 1;122:423–440. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.2.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES