Abstract
A survey of a large number of human sera with the heavy chain genetic markers of the γ-globulin system has revealed an unusual gene complex which is inherited as a unit through two different families. The gene complex involves two pairs of γG1 genetic markers which ordinarily behave as homoalleles, Gm z and Gm f for the Fd part of γG1 molecules, and Gm a and non-a for the Fc part. Isolation of the γG1 fraction from the unusual sera demonstrated the presence of the important non-a antigen in the γG1 fraction. Through the use of immunoadsorbents it was shown that these antigens were not part of a single molecule but that separate molecules were involved. The accumulated evidence indicated that the appearance of such homoalleles on the same chromosome probably resulted from a recent gene duplication, giving rise to two γG1 cistrons on one chromosome.
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Selected References
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