Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1972 Feb 29;135(3):491–502. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.3.491

STUDIES ON ANTIBODY-PRODUCING CELLS

IV. ULTRASTRUCTURE OF PLAQUE-FORMING CELLS OF RABBIT LYMPH

Klaus Hummeler 1, T N Harris 1, Susanna Harris 1, Miriam B Farber 1
PMCID: PMC2139126  PMID: 4550768

Abstract

Efferent lymph of the popliteal lymph nodes of rabbits was collected 4 days after a single footpad injection of SRBC. Thin-layer agar plating was done to isolate plaque-forming cells of the lymph for electron microscope examination, and the numbers of plaque-forming cells (PFC) in cells from the lymph and lymph nodes were determined. Of 71 PFC of lymph isolated and examined, 93% were lymphocytes, most of them with signs of substantial levels of physiologic activity. The cytoplasm showed an abundance of free ribosomes and many finger-like projections. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) was barely detectable in most of the active lymphocytic PFC, and in some, a few short narrow channels of ER could be seen. Approximately one-fifth of the lymphocytic PFC presented an appearance of senescence, with signs of degeneration: rounded cells, with amorphous nuclear chromatin, and very few microvilli. The remaining 7% of the PFC of the lymph showed an unusual combination of features: small round cells with a narrow ring of cytoplasm which, however, contained well-organized channels of ER. Such cells had been found only among PFC of peripheral blood of the rabbit. The number of PFC per million cells was higher in the lymph than in the suspensions of lymph node cells. In both the contralateral lymph node and its efferent lymph, the number of PFC was less than 1% that of the injected side.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (984.1 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cunningham A. J., Smith J. B., Mercer E. H. Antibody formation by single cells from lymph nodes and efferent lymph of sheep. J Exp Med. 1966 Oct 1;124(4):701–714. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.4.701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ehrich W. E., Harris T. N. THE FORMATION OF ANTIBODIES IN THE POPLITEAL LYMPH NODE IN RABBITS. J Exp Med. 1942 Oct 1;76(4):335–348. doi: 10.1084/jem.76.4.335. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gowans J. L., Uhr J. W. The carriage of immunological memory by small lymphocytes in the rat. J Exp Med. 1966 Nov 1;124(5):1017–1030. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.5.1017. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gudat F. G., Harris T. N., Harris S., Hummeler K. Studies on antibody-producing cells. I. Ultrastructure of 19S and 7S antibody-producing cells. J Exp Med. 1970 Sep 1;132(3):448–474. doi: 10.1084/jem.132.3.448. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HALL J. G., MORRIS B. THE ORIGIN OF THE CELLS IN THE EFFERENT LYMPH FROM A SINGLE LYMPH NODE. J Exp Med. 1965 Jun 1;121:901–910. doi: 10.1084/jem.121.6.901. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HARRIS S., HARRIS T. N. Influenzal antibodies in lymphocytes of rabbits following the local injection of virus. J Immunol. 1949 Feb;61(2):193–207. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hall J. G., Morris B., Moreno G. D., Bessis M. C. The ultrastructure and function of the cells in lymph following antigenic stimulation. J Exp Med. 1967 Jan 1;125(1):91–110. doi: 10.1084/jem.125.1.91. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Harris T. N., Grimm E., Mertens E., Ehrich W. E. THE ROLE OF THE LYMPHOCYTE IN ANTIBODY FORMATION. J Exp Med. 1945 Jan 1;81(1):73–83. doi: 10.1084/jem.81.1.73. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Harris T. N., Hummeler K., Harris S. Electron microscopic observations on antibody-producing lymph node cells. J Exp Med. 1966 Jan 1;123(1):161–172. doi: 10.1084/jem.123.1.161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hummeler K., Harris T. N., Tomassini N., Hechtel M., Farber M. B. Electron microscopic observations on antibody-producing cells in lymph and blood. J Exp Med. 1966 Aug 1;124(2):255–262. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.2.255. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Koros A. M., Mazur J. M., Mowery M. J. Radioautographic studies of plaque-forming cells. I. Antigen-stimulated proliferation of plaque-forming cells. J Exp Med. 1968 Aug 1;128(2):235–257. doi: 10.1084/jem.128.2.235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. REINHARDT W. O., YOFFEY J. M. Lymphocyte content of lymph from the thoractic and cervical ducts in the guinea-pig. J Physiol. 1957 Apr 30;136(2):227–234. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005755. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES