Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1972 Jun 1;135(6):1334–1350. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.6.1334

REJECTION OF ASCITES TUMOR ALLOGRAFTS

I. ISOLATION, CHARACTERIZATION, AND IN VITRO REACTIVITY OF PERITONEAL LYMPHOID EFFECTOR CELLS FROM BALB/c MICE IMMUNE TO EL4 LEUKOSIS

Gideon Berke 1, Karen A Sullivan 1, Bernard Amos 1
PMCID: PMC2139166  PMID: 5025438

Abstract

Peritoneal exudate cells (PEC), obtained after the rejection of EL4 leukemia by BALB/c mice, are much more effective in the specific in vitro destruction of 51Cr-labeled EL4 cells than are spleen, thymus, lymph node, or peripheral blood lymphocytes. The presence of a large number of effector cells at the site of graft rejection is reflected in the potent cytolytic activity seen in vitro. Effector cells temporarily lose cytolytic reactivity when treated with trypsin but regain reactivity with time. This recovery occurs in normal as well as in immune serum. The destructive reactivity of PEC is increased when macrophages are removed. The remaining population of nonadherent PEC is composed primarily of small- to medium-sized lymphocytes. Complex tissue culture media are not needed, but there is a definite requirement for serum. The required serum component is heat stable, nondialyzable, and is not consumed during the reaction. The use of an ascites allograft system made these observations possible and permitted the isolation of those host cells intimately associated with rejection.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (846.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AMOS D. B. Possible relationships between the cytotoxic effects of isoantibody and host cell function. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1960 May 31;87:273–292. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb23201.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. AMOS D. B. The use of simplified systems as an aid to the interpretation of mechanisms of graft rejection. Prog Allergy. 1962;6:468–538. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berke G., Ax W., Ginsburg H., Feldman M. Graft reaction in tissue culture. II. Quantification of the lytic action on mouse fibroblasts by rat lymphocytes sensitized on mouse embryo monolayers. Immunology. 1969 May;16(5):643–657. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Berke G., Levey R. H. Cellular immunoabsorbents in transplantation immunity. Specific in vitro deletion and recovery of mouse lymphoid cells sensitized against allogeneic tumors. J Exp Med. 1972 Apr 1;135(4):972–984. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.4.972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Berke G., Yagil G., Ginsburg H., Feldman M. Kinetic analysis of a graft reaction induced in cell culture. Immunology. 1969 Nov;17(5):723–740. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brunner K. T., Mauel J., Cerottini J. C., Chapuis B. Quantitative assay of the lytic action of immune lymphoid cells on 51-Cr-labelled allogeneic target cells in vitro; inhibition by isoantibody and by drugs. Immunology. 1968 Feb;14(2):181–196. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Brunner K. T., Mauel J., Rudolf H., Chapuis B. Studies of allograft immunity in mice. I. Induction, development and in vitro assay of cellular immunity. Immunology. 1970 Apr;18(4):501–515. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Canty T. G., Wunderlich J. R. Quantitative in vitro assay of cytotoxic cellular immunity. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1970 Oct;45(4):761–772. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. DULBECCO R., VOGT M. Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses. J Exp Med. 1954 Feb;99(2):167–182. doi: 10.1084/jem.99.2.167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Denham S., Grant C. K., Hall J. G., Alexander P. The occurrence of tow types of cytotoxic lymphoid cells in mice immunised with allogeneic tumour cells. Transplantation. 1970 Apr;9(4):366–382. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. GREENWALT T. J., GAJEWSKI M., McKENNA J. L. A new method for preparing buffy coat-poor blood. Transfusion. 1962 Jul-Aug;2:221–229. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.1962.tb00228.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ginsburg H. The function of the delayed sensitivity reaction as revealed in the graft reaction culture. Adv Cancer Res. 1970;13:63–95. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60164-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Golstein P., Erik M. D., Svedmyr A. J., Wigzell H. Cells mediating specific in vitro cytotoxicity. I. Detection of receptor-bearing lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1971 Dec 1;134(6):1385–1402. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.6.1385. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. KLEIN G., KLEIN E. Conversion of solid neoplasms into ascites tumors. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1956 Mar 14;63(5):640–661. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1956.tb50883.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mauel J., Rudolf H., Chapuis B., Brunner K. T. Studies of allograft immunity in mice. II. Mechanism of target cell inactivation in vitro by sensitized lymphocytes. Immunology. 1970 Apr;18(4):517–535. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Oppenheim J. J., Zbar B., Rapp H. Specific inhibition of tumor cell DNA synthesis in vitro by lymphocytes from peritoneal exudate of immunized syngeneic guinea pigs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Aug;66(4):1119–1126. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.4.1119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Pedersen N. C., Morris B. The role of the lymphatic system in the rejection of homografts: a study of lymph from renal transplants. J Exp Med. 1970 May 1;131(5):936–969. doi: 10.1084/jem.131.5.936. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Perlmann P., Holm G. Cytotoxic effects of lymphoid cells in vitro. Adv Immunol. 1969;11:117–193. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60479-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Takasugi M., Klein E. A microassay for cell-mediated immunity. Transplantation. 1970 Mar;9(3):219–227. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197003000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. WIENER J., SPIRO D., RUSSELL P. S. AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE HOMOGRAFT REACTION. Am J Pathol. 1964 Feb;44:319–347. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. WINN H. J. Immune mechanisms in homotransplantation. II. Quantitative assay of the immunologic activity of lymphoid cells stimulated by tumor homografts. J Immunol. 1961 Feb;86:228–239. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wilson D. B., Billingham R. E. Lymphocytes and transplantation immunity. Adv Immunol. 1967;7:189–273. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60129-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wilson D. B. QUANTITATIVE STUDIES ON THE BEHAVIOR OF SENSITIZED LYMPHOCYTES IN VITRO : I. RELATIONSHIP OF THE DEGREE OF DESTRUCTION OF HOMOLOGOUS TARGET CELLS TO THE NUMBER OF LYMPHOCYTES AND TO THE TIME OF CONTACT IN CULTURE AND CONSIDERATION OF THE EFFECTS OF ISOIMMUNE SERUM. J Exp Med. 1965 Jul 1;122(1):143–166. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.1.143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES