Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1972 Oct 1;136(4):885–906. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.4.885

LIGAND-INDUCED MOVEMENT OF LYMPHOCYTE MEMBRANE MACROMOLECULES

I. ANALYSIS BY IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL RADIOAUTOGRAPHY

Emil R Unanue 1, William D Perkins 1, Morris J Karnovsky 1
PMCID: PMC2139286  PMID: 4626851

Abstract

The fate of different complexes on the membrane of thymocytes and spleen lymphocytes was studied with the use of both immunofluorescence and ultrastructural radioautography. The complexes of anti-immunoglobulin (Ig) with the surface Ig of B lymphocytes were present all around the membrane at 4°C; an increase in temperature produced a rapid aggregation of the complex into a cap which was readily interiorized in vesicles. Ultrastructural details of this process were given. The movement of the complexes depended upon the amount of anti-Ig and the temperature. The complexes of anti-lymphocyte antibody with surface antigen(s) did not result in formation of a single large aggregate (or cap) unless an anti-antibody was brought into the reaction. The caps formed by this trilayered complex were not interiorized. Concanavalin A (Con A) bound to cell surface carbohydrate moieties and the complexes of Con A readily formed a cap and were interiorized. Finally, antibodies to H-2 determinants did not form in most instances a single cap aggregate even when anti-antibodies were used. With time the H-2 complexes tended to form several large aggregates with some endocytosis.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.5 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aoki T., Hämmerling U., De Harven E., Boyse E. A., Old L. J. Antigenic structure of cell surfaces. An immunoferritin study of the occurrence and topography of H-2' theta, and TL alloantigens on mouse cells. J Exp Med. 1969 Nov 1;130(5):979–1001. doi: 10.1084/jem.130.5.979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Boyse E. A., Miyazawa M., Aoki T., Old L. J. Ly-A and Ly-B: two systems of lymphocyte isoantigens in the mouse. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1968 Jun 11;170(1019):175–193. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1968.0032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Boyse E. A., Old L. J., Scheid M. Selective gene action in the specification of cell surface structure. Am J Pathol. 1971 Nov;65(2):439–450. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Boyse E. A., Stockert E., Old L. J. Modification of the antigenic structure of the cell membrane by thymus-leukemia (TL) antibody. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Sep;58(3):954–957. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.3.954. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Coombs R. R., Gurner B. W., Janeway C. A., Jr, Wilson A. B., Gell P. G., Kelus A. S. Immunoglobulin determinants on the lymphocytes of normal rabbits. I. Demonstration by the mixed antiglobulin reaction of determinants recognized by anti-gamma, anti-mu, anti-Fab and anti-allotype sera, anti-As4 and anti-As6. Immunology. 1970 Mar;18(3):417–429. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Frye L. D., Edidin M. The rapid intermixing of cell surface antigens after formation of mouse-human heterokaryons. J Cell Sci. 1970 Sep;7(2):319–335. doi: 10.1242/jcs.7.2.319. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GREENWOOD F. C., HUNTER W. M., GLOVER J. S. THE PREPARATION OF I-131-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY. Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:114–123. doi: 10.1042/bj0890114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Greaves M. F., Bauminger S. Activation of T and B lymphocytes by insoluble phytomitogens. Nat New Biol. 1972 Jan 19;235(55):67–70. doi: 10.1038/newbio235067a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kourilsky F. M., Silvestre D., Neauport-Sautes C., Loosfelt Y., Dausset J. Antibody-induced redistribution of HL-A antigens at the cell surface. Eur J Immunol. 1972 Jun;2(3):249–257. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830020311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lamm M. E., Boyse E. A., Old L. J., Lisowska-Bernstein B., Stockert E. Modulation of TL (thymus-leukemia) antigens by Fab-fragments of TL antibody. J Immunol. 1968 Jul;101(1):99–103. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Marchalonis J. J. An enzymic method for the trace iodination of immunoglobulins and other proteins. Biochem J. 1969 Jun;113(2):299–305. doi: 10.1042/bj1130299. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Old L. J., Stockert E., Boyse E. A., Kim J. H. Antigenic modulation. Loss of TL antigen from cells exposed to TL antibody. Study of the phenomenon in vitro. J Exp Med. 1968 Mar 1;127(3):523–539. doi: 10.1084/jem.127.3.523. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. PORTER R. R. The hydrolysis of rabbit y-globulin and antibodies with crystalline papain. Biochem J. 1959 Sep;73:119–126. doi: 10.1042/bj0730119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Perkins W. D., Karnovsky M. J., Unanue E. R. An ultrastructural study of lymphocytes with surface-bound immunoglobulin. J Exp Med. 1972 Feb 1;135(2):267–276. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.2.267. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Pernis B., Forni L., Amante L. Immunoglobulin spots on the surface of rabbit lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1970 Nov;132(5):1001–1018. doi: 10.1084/jem.132.5.1001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Perper R. J., Zee T. W., Mickelson M. M. Purification of lymphocytes and platelets by gradient centrifugation. J Lab Clin Med. 1968 Nov;72(5):842–848. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. REIF A. E., ALLEN J. M. THE AKR THYMIC ANTIGEN AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN LEUKEMIAS AND NERVOUS TISSUES. J Exp Med. 1964 Sep 1;120:413–433. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.3.413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rabellino E., Colon S., Grey H. M., Unanue E. R. Immunoglobulins on the surface of lymphocytes. I. Distribution and quantitation. J Exp Med. 1971 Jan 1;133(1):156–167. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.1.156. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Raff M. C., Sternberg M., Taylor R. B. Immunoglobulin determinants on the surface of mouse lymphoid cells. Nature. 1970 Feb 7;225(5232):553–554. doi: 10.1038/225553a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Stackpole C. W., Aoki T., Boyse E. A., Old L. J., Lumley-Frank J., De Harven E. Cell surface antigens: serial sectioning of single cells as an approach to topographical analysis. Science. 1971 Apr 30;172(3982):472–474. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3982.472. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Stobo J. D., Rosenthal A. S., Paul W. E. Functional heterogeneity of murine lymphoid cells. I. Responsiveness to and surface binding of concanavalin A and phytohemagglutinin. J Immunol. 1972 Jan;108(1):1–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sulitzeanu D. Antibody-like receptors on immunocompetent cells. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1971;54:1–18. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-65123-6_1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Takahashi T., Old L. J., Boyse E. A. Surface alloantigens of plasma cells. J Exp Med. 1970 Jun 1;131(6):1325–1341. doi: 10.1084/jem.131.6.1325. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Takahashi T., Old L. J., McIntire K. R., Boyse E. A. Immunoglobulin and other surface antigens of cells of the immune system. J Exp Med. 1971 Oct 1;134(4):815–832. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.4.815. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Unanue E. R., Cerottini J. C. The immunogenicity of antigen bound to the plasma membrane of macrophages. J Exp Med. 1970 Apr 1;131(4):711–725. doi: 10.1084/jem.131.4.711. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Unanue E. R., Perkins W. D., Karnovsky M. J. Endocytosis by lymphocytes of complexes of anti-Ig with membrane-bound Ig. J Immunol. 1972 Feb;108(2):569–572. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Warner N. L., Byrt P., Ada G. L. Blocking of the lymphocyte antigen receptor site with anti-immunoglobulin sera in vitro. Nature. 1970 Jun 6;226(5249):942–943. doi: 10.1038/226942a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Yahara I., Edelman G. M. Restriction of the mobility of lymphocyte immunoglobulin receptors by concanavalin A. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Mar;69(3):608–612. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.3.608. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Zatz M. M., Lance E. M. The distribution of 51Cr-labeled lymphocytes into antigen-stimulated mice. Lymphocyte trapping. J Exp Med. 1971 Jul 1;134(1):224–241. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.1.224. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES