Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1972 Oct 31;136(5):1231–1240. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.5.1231

H-2-LINKED IMMUNE RESPONSE (Ir) GENES

INDEPENDENT LOCI FORIr-IgGANDIr-IgA GENES

R Lieberman 1, W E Paul 1, W Humphrey Jr 1, J H Stimpfling 1
PMCID: PMC2139291  PMID: 4117190

Abstract

Two H-2-linked autosomal dominant immune response (Ir) genes Ir-IgG and Ir-IgA were demonstrated to be at separate loci. Ir-IgG controls the immune response to IgG (γ2a) myeloma proteins and Ir-IgA the immune response to IgA meyloma proteins. Both genes are associated with the H-2K region specificities of the H-2 chromosome, specifically Ir-IgG with H-2b and Ir-IgA with H-2a. Different recombinants derived from H-2a/H-2b crossovers were examined for their immune responsiveness to BALB/c IgG (γ2a) and IgA myeloma proteins. B10 (H-2b) parental type responded only to IgG; B10.A (H-2a) responded only to IgA. All the recombinants except for B10.A (4R) responded to either IgG or IgA. B10.A (4R), however, responded to both IgG and IgA. This indicated that the crossover event giving rise to B10.A (4R) occurred between the Ir-IgG and Ir-IgA loci.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (532.9 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bach F. H., Widmer M. B., Segall M., Bach M. L., Klein J. Genetic and immunological complexity of major histocompatibility regions. Science. 1972 Jun 2;176(4038):1024–1027. doi: 10.1126/science.176.4038.1024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benacerraf B., McDevitt H. O. Histocompatibility-linked immune response genes. Science. 1972 Jan 21;175(4019):273–279. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4019.273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Davie J. M., Paul W. E. Receptors on immunocompetent cells. II. Specificity and nature of receptors on dinitrophenylated guinea pig albumin- 125 I-binding lymphocytes of normal guinea pigs. J Exp Med. 1971 Aug 1;134(2):495–516. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.2.495. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ellman L., Green I., Martin W. J., Benacerraf B. Linkage between the poly-L-lysine gene and the locus controlling the major histocompatibility antigens in strain 2 guinea pigs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jun;66(2):322–328. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.2.322. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gold E. R., Fudenberg H. H. Chromic chloride: a coupling reagent for passive hemagglutination reactions. J Immunol. 1967 Nov;99(5):859–866. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Green I., Paul W. E., Benacerraf B. Genetic control of immunological responsiveness in guinea pigs to 2,4-dinitrophenyl conjugates of poly-L-arginine, protamine, and poly-L-ornithine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):1095–1102. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.3.1095. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lieberman R., Humphrey W., Jr Association of H-2 types with genetic control of immune reponsiveness to IgG (gamma2a) allotypes in the mouse. J Exp Med. 1972 Nov 1;136(5):1222–1230. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.5.1222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lieberman R., Humphrey W., Jr Association of H-2 types with genetic control of immune responsiveness to IgA allotypes in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Oct;68(10):2510–2513. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.10.2510. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lieberman R., Potter M. Close linkage in genes controlling gamma-A and gamma-G heavy chain structure in BALB/c mice. J Mol Biol. 1966 Jul;18(3):516–528. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80040-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McDevitt H. O., Benacerraf B. Genetic control of specific immune responses. Adv Immunol. 1969;11:31–74. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60477-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Potter M., Lieberman R. Genetics of immunoglobulins in the mouse. Adv Immunol. 1967;7:91–145. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60127-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Shevach E. M., Paul W. E., Green I. Histocompatibility-linked immune response gene function in guinea pigs. Specific inhibition of antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation by alloantisera. J Exp Med. 1972 Nov 1;136(5):1207–1221. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.5.1207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES