Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1973 Oct 31;138(5):1107–1120. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.5.1107

GENETIC CONTROL OF IMMUNE RESPONSES IN VITRO

I. DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY PLAQUE-FORMING CELL RESPONSES TO THE RANDOM TERPOLYMER L-GLUTAMIC ACID60-L-ALANINE30-L-TYROSINE10 (GAT) BY MOUSE SPLEEN CELLS IN VITRO

Judith A Kapp 1, Carl W Pierce 1, Baruj Benacerraf 1
PMCID: PMC2139442  PMID: 4126766

Abstract

In vivo, the antibody response in mice to the random terpolymer L-glutamic acid50-L-alanine30-L-tyrosine10 (GAT) is controlled by a histocompatibility-linked immune response gene(s). We have studied antibody responses by spleen cells from responder and nonresponder mice to GAT and GAT complexed to methylated bovine serum albumin (GAT-MBSA) in vitro. Cells producing antibodies specific for GAT were enumerated in a modified Jerne plaque assay using GAT coupled to sheep erythrocytes as indicator cells. Soluble GAT stimulated development of IgG GAT-specific plaque-forming cell (PFC) responses in cultures of spleen cells from responder mice, C57Bl/6 (H-2b), F1 (C57 x SJL) (H-2b/s), and A/J (H-2a). Soluble GAT did not stimulate development of GAT-specific PFC responses in cultures of spleen cells from nonresponder mice, SJL (H-2s), B10.S (H-2s), and A.SW (H-2s). GAT-MBSA stimulated development of IgG GAT-specific PFC responses in cultures of spleen cells from both responder and nonresponder strains of mice. These data correlate precisely with data obtained by measuring the in vivo responses of responder and nonresponder strains of mice to GAT and GAT-MBSA by serological techniques. Therefore, this in vitro system can effectively be used as a model to study the cellular events regulated by histocompatibility-linked immune response genes.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (735.7 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Benacerraf B., McDevitt H. O. Histocompatibility-linked immune response genes. Science. 1972 Jan 21;175(4019):273–279. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4019.273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dunham E. K., Unanue E. R., Benacerraf B. Antigen binding and capping by lymphocytes of genetic nonresponder mice. J Exp Med. 1972 Aug 1;136(2):403–408. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.2.403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gershon R. K., Maurer P. H., Merryman C. F. A cellular basis for genetically controlled immunologic unresponsiveness in mice: tolerance induction in T-cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jan;70(1):250–254. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.1.250. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gold E. R., Fudenberg H. H. Chromic chloride: a coupling reagent for passive hemagglutination reactions. J Immunol. 1967 Nov;99(5):859–866. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Grumet F. C. Genetic control of the immune response. A selective defect in immunologic (IgG) memory in nonresponder mice. J Exp Med. 1972 Jan;135(1):110–125. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.1.110. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Martin W. J., Maurer P. H., Benacerraf B. Genetic control of immune responsiveness to a glutamic acid, alanine, tyrosine copolymer in mice. I. Linkage of responsiveness to H-2 genotype. J Immunol. 1971 Sep;107(3):715–718. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. McDevitt H. O., Benacerraf B. Genetic control of specific immune responses. Adv Immunol. 1969;11:31–74. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60477-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Merryman C. F., Maurer P. H. Genetic control of immune response to glutamic acid, alanine, tyrosine copolymers in mice. I. Association of responsiveness to H-2 genotype and specificity of the response. J Immunol. 1972 Jan;108(1):135–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mishell R. I., Dutton R. W. Immunization of dissociated spleen cell cultures from normal mice. J Exp Med. 1967 Sep 1;126(3):423–442. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.3.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mitchell G. F., Grumet F. C., McDevitt H. O. Genetic control of the immune response. The effect of thymectomy on the primary and secondary antibody response of mice to poly-L(tyr, glu)-poly-D, L-ala--poly-L-lys. J Exp Med. 1972 Jan;135(1):126–135. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.1.126. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pierce C. W., Johnson B. M., Gershon H. E., Asofsky R. Immune responses in vitro. 3. Development of primary gamma-M, gamma-G, and gamma-A plaque-forming cell responses in mouse spleen cell cultures stimulated with heterologous erythrocytes. J Exp Med. 1971 Aug 1;134(2):395–416. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.2.395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Pierce C. W., Solliday S. M., Asofsky R. Immune responses in vitro. IV. Suppression of primary M, G, and A plaque-forming cell responses in mouse spleen cell cultures by class-specific antibody to mouse immunoglobulins. J Exp Med. 1972 Mar 1;135(3):675–697. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.3.675. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES