Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1973 Nov 30;138(6):1602–1607. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.6.1602

STIMULUS-RESPONSE IN THE MIXED LYMPHOCYTE REACTION

Michael R Harrison 1, William E Paul 1
PMCID: PMC2139456  PMID: 4543459

Abstract

Mixed lymphocyte reactions occur when mouse spleen cell populations depleted of thymus-derived (T) lymphocytes are cultured with allogeneic target cells inactivated by mitomycin C or X irradiation, and when F1 hybrid responder cells are cultured with inactivated parental target cells. These responses might be interpreted as indicating that T lymphocytes are not required for responsiveness and that F1 lymphocytes recognize parental alloantigens. Data reported here indicate that the more likely explanation for these surprising results is that inactivated target cells recognize the "responding" cells and this recognition leads to the response observed.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (343.1 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adler W. H., Takiguchi T., Marsh B., Smith R. T. Cellular recognition by mouse lymphocytes in vitro. II. Specific stimulation by histocompatibility antigens in mixed cell culture. J Immunol. 1970 Oct;105(4):984–1000. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bach F. H., Bach M. L. Comparison of mitomycin C and X-irradiation as blocking agents in one-way mixed leucocyte cultures. Nat New Biol. 1972 Feb 23;235(60):243–244. doi: 10.1038/newbio235243a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bach F. H., Voynow N. K. One-way stimulation in mixed leukocyte cultures. Science. 1966 Jul 29;153(3735):545–547. doi: 10.1126/science.153.3735.545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Billingham R. E. The biology of graft-versus-host reactions. Harvey Lect. 1966;62:21–78. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cheers C., Sprent J. B lymphocytes as stimulators of a mixed lymphocyte reaction. Transplantation. 1973 Mar;15(3):336–337. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197303000-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Etheredge E. E., Shons A. R., Hohenthaner K. L., Najarian J. S. Mitomycin C inactivation of leukocytes in the mixed leukocyte culture. Transplantation. 1973 Mar;15(3):331–334. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197303000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gery I., Krüger J., Spiesel S. Z. Stimulation of B-lymphocytes by endotoxin. Reactions of thymus-deprived mice and karyotypic analysis of dividing cells in mice bearing T 6 T 6 thymus grafts. J Immunol. 1972 Apr;108(4):1088–1091. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Harrison M. R. Thymus independent stimulator cells in the mixed lymphocyte reaction. J Immunol. 1973 Oct;111(4):1270–1273. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Janis M., Back F. H. Potentiation of in vitro lymphocyte reactivity. Nature. 1970 Jan 17;225(5229):238–239. doi: 10.1038/225238a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Johnston J. M., Wilson D. B. Origin of immunoreactive lymphocytes in rats. Cell Immunol. 1970 Oct;1(4):430–444. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(70)90019-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kasakura S. A blastogenic factor in unidirectional mixed cultures with x-irradiated cells. Transplantation. 1971 Feb;11(2):117–121. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197102000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kasakura S. Blastogenesis of lymphocytes induced by PPD-primed X-irradiated autologous lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1969 Nov;103(5):1078–1084. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kasakura S., Lowenstein L. The factors affecting the strength of "one-way" stimulation with irradiated leukocytes in mixed leukocyte cultures. J Immunol. 1968 Jul;101(1):12–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lebrun A., Bain B. Effect of mitomycin C dosage on phytohemagglutinin stimulation and on the one-way mixed leukocyte reaction. Transplantation. 1971 Jun;11(6):567–569. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Main R. K., Cole L. J., Jones M. J., Haire H. M. DNA synthesis in mixed cultures of dog leukocytes: differential effect of x-radiation and freeze-thawing on cellular isoantigenicity. J Immunol. 1967 Mar;98(3):417–424. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Piguet P. F., Vassalli P. Thymus-independent (B) cell proliferation in spleen cell cultures of mouse radiation chimeras stimulated by phytohemagglutinin or allogeneic cells. J Exp Med. 1972 Oct 1;136(4):962–967. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.4.962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Simonsen M. On the nature and measurement of antigenic strength. Transplant Rev. 1969;3:22–35. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1970.tb00253.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stobo J. D. Phytohemagglutin and concanavalin A: probes for murine 'T' cell activivation and differentiation. Transplant Rev. 1972;11:60–86. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1972.tb00046.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Takiguchi T., Adler W. H., Smith R. T. Cellular recognition in vitro by mouse lymphocytes. Effects of neonatal thymectomy and thymus graft restoration on alloantigen and PHA stimulation of whole and gradient-separated subpopulations of spleen cells. J Exp Med. 1971 Jan 1;133(1):63–80. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.1.63. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wagner H. The correlation between the proliferative and the cytotoxic responses of mouse lymphocytes to allogeneic cells in vitro. J Immunol. 1972 Sep;109(3):630–637. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wilson D. B., Silvers W. K., Nowell P. C. Quantitative studies on the mixed lymphocyte interaction in rats. II. Relationship of the proliferative response to the immunologic status of the donors. J Exp Med. 1967 Oct 1;126(4):655–665. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.4.655. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES