Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1973 Jan 31;137(2):461–469. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.2.461

FATE OF ANTIGEN-BINDING CELLS IN UNRESPONSIVE AND IMMUNE MICE

J Louis 1, J M Chiller 1, W O Weigle 1
PMCID: PMC2139493  PMID: 4119591

Abstract

Antigen-binding cells (ABC) to the antigen human gamma globulin (HGG) were quantitated in lymphoid tissues of A/J mice at various times after the injection of deaggregated HGG (tolerogen), aggregated HGG (immunogen), or saline. The reaction of lymphoid cells with highly labeled HGG was specific to that antigen since binding could be inhibited by excess unlabeled HGG, but not by unrelated non-cross-reacting proteins. Compared with normal mice, there was a marked decrease in the numbers of ABC in the spleens of unresponsive animals evident as early as 12 h after the injection of tolerogen. A marked increase in ABC was observed in the spleens of immunogen-injected mice, beginning at 24 h and reaching a peak at 3 days. In bone marrow, no difference in the number of ABC was found among the three experimental groups until day 20, when a reduction in ABC was observed only in tolerogen-injected mice. No quantitative difference in the thymuses in the experimental groups could be determined because of the paucity of ABC displayed by normal thymus cells.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (628.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Azar M. M., Good R. A. The inhibitory effect of vitamin A on complement levels and tolerance production. J Immunol. 1971 Jan;106(1):241–245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chiller J. M., Habicht G. S., Weigle W. O. Cellular sites of immunologic unresponsiveness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Mar;65(3):551–556. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.3.551. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chiller J. M., Habicht G. S., Weigle W. O. Kinetic differences in unresponsiveness of thymus and bone marrow cells. Science. 1971 Feb 26;171(3973):813–815. doi: 10.1126/science.171.3973.813. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chiller J. M., Weigle W. O. Cellular events during induction of immunologic unresponsiveness in adult mice. J Immunol. 1971 Jun;106(6):1647–1653. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cooper M. G., Ada G. L., Langman R. E. The incidence of hemocyanin-binding cells in hemocyanin-tolerant rats. Cell Immunol. 1972 Jul;4(3):289–303. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90032-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Davie J. M., Paul W. E. Receptors on immunocompetent cells. II. Specificity and nature of receptors on dinitrophenylated guinea pig albumin- 125 I-binding lymphocytes of normal guinea pigs. J Exp Med. 1971 Aug 1;134(2):495–516. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.2.495. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Davie J. M., Paul W. E. Receptors on immunocompetent cells. IV. Direct measurement of avidity of cell receptors and cooperative binding of multivalent ligands. J Exp Med. 1972 Mar 1;135(3):643–659. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.3.643. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dwyer J. M., Mason S., Warner N. L., Mackay I. R. Antigen binding lymphocytes in congenitally athymic (nude) mice. Nat New Biol. 1971 Dec 22;234(51):252–253. doi: 10.1038/newbio234252a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GREENWOOD F. C., HUNTER W. M., GLOVER J. S. THE PREPARATION OF I-131-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY. Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:114–123. doi: 10.1042/bj0890114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Howard J. G. Cellular events in the induction and loss of tolerance to pneumococcal polysaccharides. Transplant Rev. 1972;8:50–75. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1972.tb01564.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ivanyi J., Salerno A. Cellular mechanisms of escape from immunological tolerance. Immunology. 1972 Feb;22(2):247–257. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Katz D. H., Davie J. M., Paul W. E., Benacerraf B. Carrier function in anti-hapten antibody responses. IV. Experimental conditions for the induction of hapten-specific tolerance or for the stimulation of anti-hapten anamnestic responses by "nonimmunogenic" hapten-polypeptide conjugates. J Exp Med. 1971 Jul 1;134(1):201–223. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.1.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McGregor D. D., McCullagh P. J., Gowans J. L. The role of lymphocytes in antibody formation. I. Restoration of the haemolysin response in x-irradiated rats with lymphocytes from normal and immunologically tolerant donors. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1967 Sep 12;168(1012):229–243. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1967.0063. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Naor D., Sulitzeanu D. Binding of 125I-BSA to lymphoid cells of tolerant mice. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1969;36(1):112–113. doi: 10.1159/000230728. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. TAYLOR R. B. AN EFFECT OF THYMECTOMY ON RECOVERY FROM IMMUNOLOGICAL PARALYSIS. Immunology. 1964 Sep;7:595–602. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Unanue E. R. Antigen-binding cells. I. Their idenification and role in the immune response. J Immunol. 1971 Oct;107(4):1168–1174. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES