Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1974 Feb 1;139(2):323–336. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.2.323

SEGMENTAL RESPONSE OF THE MACROPHAGE PLASMA MEMBRANE TO A PHAGOCYTIC STIMULUS

Frank M Griffin Jr 1, Samuel C Silverstein 1
PMCID: PMC2139535  PMID: 4149357

Abstract

A method of attaching mouse RBCs to mouse macrophages is described. Both cell types were coated with rabbit anti-mouse macrophage F(ab')2, and cross-linkage of cells was effected with sheep F(ab')2 directed against rabbit F(ab')2. 98% of macrophages attached an average of 11 RBCs each. Attachment occurred at 37°C and was stable for at least 4 h. Less than 0.1% of macrophages ingested RBCs under these conditions. Latex particles and opsonized pneumococci were ingested as avidly by RBC-coated macrophages as by native macrophages. Ingestion of these particles did not prompt ingestion of attached RBCs. When anti-RBC IgG was added, however, over 90% of macrophages ingested an average of six RBCs each. Thus, ingestion of one particle does not trigger generalized phagocytosis of all particles attached to the cell's plasma membrane, and the phagocytic stimulus is confined to the segment of the cell's plasma membrane immediately adjacent to the particle being ingested.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (948.2 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Allen J. M., Cook G. M., Poole A. R. Action of concanavalin A on the attachment stage of phagocytosis by macrophages. Exp Cell Res. 1971 Oct;68(2):466–467. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(71)90178-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berlin R. D., Ukena T. E. Effect of colchicine and vinblastine on the agglutination of polymorpho-nuclear leucocytes by concanavalin A. Nat New Biol. 1972 Jul 26;238(82):120–122. doi: 10.1038/newbio238120a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CAREY F. J., KUHN N. O., HARFORD C. G. EFFECTS OF ANTICELLULAR SERUM ON PHAGOCYTOSIS AND THE UPTAKE OF TRITIATED THYMIDINE AND URIDINE BY HELA CELLS. J Exp Med. 1965 Jun 1;121:991–1000. doi: 10.1084/jem.121.6.991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. COHN Z. A., BENSON B. THE DIFFERENTIATION OF MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTES. MORPHOLOGY, CYTOCHEMISTRY, AND BIOCHEMISTRY. J Exp Med. 1965 Jan 1;121:153–170. doi: 10.1084/jem.121.1.153. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. COHN Z. A., MORSE S. I. Functional and metabolic properties of polymorphonuclear leucocytes. I. Observations on the requirements and consequences of particle ingestion. J Exp Med. 1960 May 1;111:667–687. doi: 10.1084/jem.111.5.667. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cuatrecasas P. Protein purification by affinity chromatography. Derivatizations of agarose and polyacrylamide beads. J Biol Chem. 1970 Jun;245(12):3059–3065. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DULBECCO R., VOGT M. Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses. J Exp Med. 1954 Feb;99(2):167–182. doi: 10.1084/jem.99.2.167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hirsch J. G., Fedorko M. E. Ultrastructure of human leukocytes after simultaneous fixation with glutaraldehyde and osmium tetroxide and "postfixation" in uranyl acetate. J Cell Biol. 1968 Sep;38(3):615–627. doi: 10.1083/jcb.38.3.615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Holland P., Holland N. H., Cohn Z. A. The selective inhibition of macrophage phagocytic receptors by anti-membrane antibodies. J Exp Med. 1972 Mar 1;135(3):458–475. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.3.458. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Huber H., Fudenberg H. H. Receptor sites of human monocytes for IgG. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1968;34(1):18–31. doi: 10.1159/000230091. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jones T. C., Hirsch J. G. The interaction in vitro of Mycoplasma pulmonis with mouse peritoneal macrophages and L-cells. J Exp Med. 1971 Feb 1;133(2):231–259. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.2.231. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jones T. C., Yeh S., Hirsch J. G. Studies on attachment and ingestion phases of phagocytosis of Mycoplasma pulmonis by mouse peritoneal macrophages. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1972 Feb;139(2):464–470. doi: 10.3181/00379727-139-36165. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LUFT J. H. Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Feb;9:409–414. doi: 10.1083/jcb.9.2.409. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Melsom H., Seljelid R. The cytotoxic effect of mouse macrophages on syngeneic and allogeneic erythrocytes. J Exp Med. 1973 Mar 1;137(3):807–820. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.3.807. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. NISONOFF A. ENZYMATIC DIGESTION OF RABBIT GAMMA GLOBULIN AND ANTIBODY AND CHROMATOGRAPHY OF DIGESTION PRODUCTS. Methods Med Res. 1964;10:134–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nachman R. L., Ferris B., Hirsch J. G. Macrophage plasma membranes. I. Isolation and studies on protein components. J Exp Med. 1971 Apr 1;133(4):785–806. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.4.785. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rabinovitch M. Studies on the immunoglobulins which stimulate the ingestion of glutaraldehyde-treated red cells attached to macrophages. J Immunol. 1967 Dec;99(6):1115–1120. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rabinovitch M. The dissociation of the attachment and ingestion phases of phagocytosis by macrophages. Exp Cell Res. 1967 Apr;46(1):19–28. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(67)90405-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Tsan M. F., Berlin R. D. Effect of phagocytosis on membrane transport of nonelectrolytes. J Exp Med. 1971 Oct 1;134(4):1016–1035. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.4.1016. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Ukena T. E., Berlin R. D. Effect of colchicine and vinblastine on the topographical separation of membrane functions. J Exp Med. 1972 Jul 1;136(1):1–7. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Weisman R. A., Korn E. D. Phagocytosis of latex beads by Acanthamoeba. I. Biochemical properties. Biochemistry. 1967 Feb;6(2):485–497. doi: 10.1021/bi00854a017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES