Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1974 Apr 1;139(4):888–901. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.4.888

INHIBITION OF SPECIFIC CELL-MEDIATED CYTOTOXICITY BY ANTI-T-CELL RECEPTOR ANTIBODY

Arthur K Kimura 1
PMCID: PMC2139562  PMID: 4131512

Abstract

The present study describes a method for the production of a specific anti-T-cell receptor antiserum, and characteristics of its ability to block specific cell-mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. Immunization and antiserum adsorption procedures were designed to select for idiotypic differences in the recognition units of C3H lymphocytes immune to two different strains of mouse cells, such that the reactivity of only one population of effector cells is inhibited by this antiserum. Both in vivo and in vitro sensitized effector T cells are subject to this inhibition. That the site of the antiserum blockade is clearly on the effector cell and not on the target cell is demonstrated.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (762.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ada G. L., Byrt P. Specific inactivation of antigen-reactive cells with 125I-labelled antigen. Nature. 1969 Jun 28;222(5200):1291–1292. doi: 10.1038/2221291a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Basten A., Miller J. F., Warner N. L., Pye J. Specific inactivation of thymus-derived (T) and non-thymus-derived (B) lymphocytes by 125I-labelled antigen. Nat New Biol. 1971 May 26;231(21):104–106. doi: 10.1038/newbio231104a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berke G., Sullivan K. A., Amos B. Rejection of ascites tumor allografts. I. Isolation, characterization, and in vitro reactivity of peritoneal lymphoid effector cells from BALB-c mice immune to EL4 leukosis. J Exp Med. 1972 Jun 1;135(6):1334–1350. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.6.1334. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bilsoe P., Ford W. L., Pettirossi O., Simonsen M. GVH analysis of organ-grafted rats which defy the normal rules for rejection. Transplantation. 1971 Sep;12(3):189–193. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197109000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Boyle W. An extension of the 51Cr-release assay for the estimation of mouse cytotoxins. Transplantation. 1968 Sep;6(6):761–764. doi: 10.1097/00007890-196809000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brondz B. D. Complex specificity of immune lymphocytes in allogeneic cell cultures. Folia Biol (Praha) 1968;14(2):115–131. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Brondz B. D., Ievleva E. S., Vornakova G. N. Vliianie antitel protiv gamma-globulina na tsitotoksicheskuiu aktivnost' immunykh limfotsitov v kulture allogennykh kletok. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1968 Dec;66(12):73–77. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Brondz B. D. Lymphocyte receptors and mechanisms of in vitro cell-mediated immune reactions. Transplant Rev. 1972;10:112–151. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1972.tb01541.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Brondz B. D., Snegiröva A. E. Interaction of immune lymphocytes with the mixtures of target cells possessing selected specificities of the H-2 immunizing allele. Immunology. 1971 Apr;20(4):457–468. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Brunner K. T., Mauel J., Cerottini J. C., Chapuis B. Quantitative assay of the lytic action of immune lymphoid cells on 51-Cr-labelled allogeneic target cells in vitro; inhibition by isoantibody and by drugs. Immunology. 1968 Feb;14(2):181–196. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Clark W. R., Kimura A. K. Effect of monolayer fractionation of lymphocytes on graft-versus-host reactivity. Transplantation. 1973 Aug;16(2):110–116. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197308000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Davie J. M., Paul W. E. Receptors on immunocompetent cells. I. Receptor specificity of cells participating in a cellular immune response. Cell Immunol. 1970 Oct;1(4):404–418. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(70)90017-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Feldmann M., Cone R. E., Marchalonis J. J. Cell interactions in the immune response in vitro. VI. Mediation by T cell surface monomeric IgM. Cell Immunol. 1973 Oct;9(1):1–11. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(73)90162-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Greaves M. F., Torrigiani G., Roitt I. M. Blocking of the lymphocyte receptor site for cell mediated hypersensitivity and transplantation reactions by anti-light chain sera. Nature. 1969 May 31;222(5196):885–886. doi: 10.1038/222885a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hellström I., Hellström K. E., Evans C. A., Heppner G. H., Pierce G. E., Yang J. P. Serum-mediated protection of neoplastic cells from inhibition by lymphocytes immune to their tumor-specific antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Feb;62(2):362–368. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.2.362. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hellström K. E., Hellström I. Immunological enhancement as studied by cell culture techniques. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1970;24:373–398. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.24.100170.002105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hildemann W. H., Mullen Y. The weaker the histoincompatibility, the greater the effectiveness of specific immunoblocking antibodies. Transplantation. 1973 Feb;15(2):231–237. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197302000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Koch C., Nielsen H. E. Effect of anti light-chain antibodies on rat leukocytes in vitro. Scand J Immunol. 1973;2(1):1–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1973.tb02009.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lindahl K. F. Antisera against recognition sites. Lack of effect on the mixed leukocyte culture interaction. Eur J Immunol. 1972 Dec;2(6):501–504. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830020606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. MOELLER E. ANTAGONISTIC EFFECTS OF HUMORAL ISOANTIBODIES ON THE IN VITRO CYTOTOXICITY OF IMMUNE LYMPHOID CELLS. J Exp Med. 1965 Jul 1;122:11–23. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.1.11. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. MacDonald H. R., Phillips R. A., Miller R. G. Allograft immunity in the mouse. 1. Quantitation and specificity of cytotoxic effector cells after in vitro sensitization. J Immunol. 1973 Aug;111(2):565–574. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Marchalonis J. J., Atwell J. L., Cone R. E. Isolation of surface immunoglobulin from lymphocytes from human and murine thymus. Nat New Biol. 1972 Feb 23;235(60):240–242. doi: 10.1038/newbio235240a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Mason S., Warner N. L. The immunoglobulin nature of the antigen recognition site on cells mediating transplantation immunity and delayed hypersentivity. J Immunol. 1970 Mar;104(3):762–765. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Naor D., Sulitzneau D. Binding of radioiodinated bovine serum albumin to mouse spleen cells. Nature. 1967 May 13;214(5089):687–688. doi: 10.1038/214687a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rabellino E., Colon S., Grey H. M., Unanue E. R. Immunoglobulins on the surface of lymphocytes. I. Distribution and quantitation. J Exp Med. 1971 Jan 1;133(1):156–167. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.1.156. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Raff M. C., Sternberg M., Taylor R. B. Immunoglobulin determinants on the surface of mouse lymphoid cells. Nature. 1970 Feb 7;225(5232):553–554. doi: 10.1038/225553a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Raff M. C. Two distinct populations of peripheral lymphocytes in mice distinguishable by immunofluorescence. Immunology. 1970 Oct;19(4):637–650. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Ramseier H., Lindenmann J. Cellular receptors. effect of anti-alloantiserum on the recognition of transplantation antigens. J Exp Med. 1971 Nov 1;134(5):1083–1094. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.5.1083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Ramseier H., Lindenmann J. F1 hybrid animals: reactivity against recognition structures of parental strain lymphoid cells. Pathol Microbiol (Basel) 1969;34(6):379–387. doi: 10.1159/000162189. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Roelants G. Antigen recognition by B and T lymphocytes. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1972;59:135–165. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-65444-2_5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Schlossman S. F., Herman J., Yaron A. Antigen recognition: in vitro studies on the specificity of the cellular immune response. J Exp Med. 1969 Nov 1;130(5):1031–1045. doi: 10.1084/jem.130.5.1031. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Sullivan K. A., Berke G., Amos D. B. An antigenic determinant of cytotoxic lymphocytes. Transplantation. 1973 Oct;16(4):388–391. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Truffa-Bachi P., Wofsy L. Specific separation of cells on affinity columns. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jul;66(3):685–692. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.3.685. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Wagner H., Feldmann M. Cell-mediated immune response in vitro. I. A new in vitro system for the generation of cell-mediated cytotoxic activity. Cell Immunol. 1972 Mar;3(3):405–420. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90246-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Wagner H. The correlation between the proliferative and the cytotoxic responses of mouse lymphocytes to allogeneic cells in vitro. J Immunol. 1972 Sep;109(3):630–637. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Warner N. L., Byrt P., Ada G. L. Blocking of the lymphocyte antigen receptor site with anti-immunoglobulin sera in vitro. Nature. 1970 Jun 6;226(5249):942–943. doi: 10.1038/226942a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Wigzell H. Specific fractionation of immunocompetent cells. Transplant Rev. 1970;5:76–104. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1970.tb00357.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES