Abstract
A number of inbred and congenic resistant strains of mice were immunized with staphylococcal nuclease (Nase). Antibody responses were measured in the sera of the animals by a sensitive method involving inhibition of enzymatic hydrolysis of DNA, High responder strains included A/J, DBA/2, BALB/c, AKR/J, C57BR, and SJL/J. DBA/1 and C57BL/6 mice were low responders. The strain distribution of anti-Nase response potential was compatible with the relevant immune response gene(s) being linked to the murine major histocompatibility complex. Linkage of this response to H-2 was demonstrated by the findings that: (a) the congenic C3H/HeJ and C3H.SW mice were respectively high and low responders; (b) the congenic lines B10.A and B10.D2 were high responders, whereas the C57BL/10 strain was a poor responder; and (c) anti-Nase response potential of F2 progeny from DBA/1 x SJL/J matings correlated with their H-2 type. Three B10.A recombinant lines were used to map this Ir gene within H-2. B10.A(4R) was a high responder to Nase, whereas B10.A(2R) and B10.A(5R) were both low responders. We wish to propose the name Ir-Nase for the gene(s) controlling antibody responsiveness to this immunogen. Our data indicate that Ir-Nase is located within the same chromosomal segment of the H-2 complex as is Ir-IgG.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (590.3 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Andria G., Taniuchi H., Cone J. L. The specific binding of three fragments of staphylococcal nuclease. J Biol Chem. 1971 Dec 25;246(24):7421–7428. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arnone A., Bier C. J., Cotton F. A., Day V. W., Hazen E. E., Jr, Richardson D. C., Yonath A., Richardson J. S. A high resolution structure of an inhibitor complex of the extracellular nuclease of Staphylococcus aureus. I. Experimental procedures and chain tracing. J Biol Chem. 1971 Apr 10;246(7):2302–2316. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benacerraf B., McDevitt H. O. Histocompatibility-linked immune response genes. Science. 1972 Jan 21;175(4019):273–279. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4019.273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cuatrecasas P., Fuchs S., Anfinsen C. B. Catalytic properties and specificity of the extracellular nuclease of Staphylococcus aureus. J Biol Chem. 1967 Apr 10;242(7):1541–1547. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fuchs S., Cuatrecasas P., Ontjes D. A., Anfinsen C. B. Correlation between the antigenic and catalytic properties of staphylococcal nuclease. J Biol Chem. 1969 Feb 10;244(3):943–950. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaliss N. An improved polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) method for titering mouse allohemagglutinins. Transplantation. 1973 Feb;15(2):251–253. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197302000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katz D. H., Hamaoka T., Dorf M. E., Maurer P. H., Benacerraf B. Cell interactions between histoincompatible T and B lymphocytes. IV. Involvement of the immune response (Ir) gene in the control of lymphocyte interactions in responses controlled by the gene. J Exp Med. 1973 Sep 1;138(3):734–739. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.3.734. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lieberman R., Paul W. E., Humphrey W., Jr, Stimpfling J. H. H-2-linked immune response (Ir) genes. Independent loci for Ir-IgG and Ir-IgA genes. J Exp Med. 1972 Nov 1;136(5):1231–1240. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.5.1231. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maron E., Scher H. I., Mozes E., Arnon R., Sela M. Genetic control of immune response toward the loop region of lysozyme. J Immunol. 1973 Jul;111(1):101–105. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Martin W. J., Maurer P. H., Benacerraf B. Genetic control of immune responsiveness to a glutamic acid, alanine, tyrosine copolymer in mice. I. Linkage of responsiveness to H-2 genotype. J Immunol. 1971 Sep;107(3):715–718. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDevitt H. O., Deak B. D., Shreffler D. C., Klein J., Stimpfling J. H., Snell G. D. Genetic control of the immune response. Mapping of the Ir-1 locus. J Exp Med. 1972 Jun 1;135(6):1259–1278. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.6.1259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDevitt H. O., Sela M. Genetic control of the antibody response. I. Demonstration of determinant-specific differences in response to synthetic polypeptide antigens in two strains of inbred mice. J Exp Med. 1965 Sep 1;122(3):517–531. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.3.517. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDevitt H. O., Sela M. Genetic control of the antibody response. II. Further analysis of the specificity of determinant-specific control, and genetic analysis of the response to (H,G)-A--L in CBA and C57 mice. J Exp Med. 1967 Nov 1;126(5):969–978. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.5.969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Merryman C. F., Maurer P. H., Bailey D. W. Genetic control of immune response in mice to a glutamic acid, lysine, phenylalanine copolymer. 3. Use of recombinant inbred strains of mice to establish association of immune response genes with H-2 genotype. J Immunol. 1972 Apr;108(4):937–940. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mozes E., McDevitt H. O., Jaton J. C., Sela M. The genetic control of antibody specificity. J Exp Med. 1969 Dec 1;130(6):1263–1278. doi: 10.1084/jem.130.6.1263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mozes E., McDevitt H. O., Jaton J. C., Sela M. The nature of the antigenic determinant in a genetic control of the antibody response. J Exp Med. 1969 Sep 1;130(3):493–504. doi: 10.1084/jem.130.3.493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mozes E., Shearer G. M., Maron E., Arnon R., Sela M. Cellular studies of the genetic control of immune response toward the loop region of lysozyme. J Immunol. 1973 Nov;111(5):1429–1434. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Omenn G. S., Friedman J. Isolation of mutants of Staphylococcus aureus lacking extracellular nuclease activity. J Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;101(3):921–924. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.3.921-924.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pinchuck P., Maurer P. H. Antigenicity of polypeptides (poly alpha amino acids). XVI. Genetic control of immunogenicity of synthetic polypeptides in mice. J Exp Med. 1965 Oct 1;122(4):673–679. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.4.673. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sachs D. H., Schechter A. N., Eastlake A., Anfinsen C. B. Antibodies to a distinct antigenic determinant of staphylococcal nuclease. J Immunol. 1972 Dec;109(6):1300–1310. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sachs D. H., Schechter A. N., Eastlake A., Anfinsen C. B. Inactivation of staphylococcal nuclease by the binding of antibodies to a distinct antigenic determinant. Biochemistry. 1972 Nov 7;11(23):4268–4273. doi: 10.1021/bi00773a012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sela M. Antigenicity: some molecular aspects. Science. 1969 Dec 12;166(3911):1365–1374. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3911.1365. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stimpfling J. H., Reichert A. E. Strain C57BL-10ScSn and its congenic resistant sublines. Transplant Proc. 1970 Mar;2(1):39–47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taniuchi H., Anfinsen C. B. An experimental approach to the study of the folding of staphylococcal nuclease. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jul 25;244(14):3864–3875. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taniuchi H., Anfinsen C. B. Simultaneous formation of two alternative enzymology active structures by complementation of two overlapping fragments of staphylococcal nuclease. J Biol Chem. 1971 Apr 10;246(7):2291–2301. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vaz N. M., Levine B. B. Immune responses of inbred mice to repeated low doses of antigen: relationship to histocompatibility (H-2) type. Science. 1970 May 15;168(3933):852–854. doi: 10.1126/science.168.3933.852. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vaz N. M., Phillips-Quagliata J. M., Levine B. B., Vaz E. M. H-2-linked genetic control of immune responsiveness to ovalbumin and ovomucoid. J Exp Med. 1971 Nov 1;134(5):1335–1348. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.5.1335. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]