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The Journal of General Physiology logoLink to The Journal of General Physiology
. 1920 Jan 20;2(3):229–246. doi: 10.1085/jgp.2.3.229

THE PHOTOCHEMICAL NATURE OF THE PHOTOSENSORY PROCESS

Selig Hecht 1
PMCID: PMC2140367  PMID: 19871805

Abstract

1. In order to produce a response in Mya, the minimum amount of light energy required is 5.62 meter candle seconds. This energy follows the Bunsen-Roscoe law for the relation between intensity and time of exposure. 2. The necessary minimum amount of energy varies but little with the temperature; the temperature coefficient for 10°C. is 1.06. 3. In view of these facts it is concluded that the initial action of the light is photochemical in nature. This substantiates the hypothesis previously suggested to account for the mechanism of photoreception. 4. The constant energy requirement for stimulation of Mya shows that the traditional division of animals into those which respond to a constant source of light and those which respond to a rapidly augmented light is without any fundamental significance for sensory physiology.

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