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The Journal of General Physiology logoLink to The Journal of General Physiology
. 1937 May 20;20(5):695–710. doi: 10.1085/jgp.20.5.695

POLARIZATION STUDIES IN COLLODION MEMBRANES AND IN SYNTHETIC PROTEIN-LIPOID MEMBRANES

Mona Spiegel-Adolf 1
PMCID: PMC2141526  PMID: 19873022

Abstract

1. Collodion membranes of high polarizability and low resistance can be obtained either by addition of certain ether-soluble substances such as phosphatides, olive oil, mastix, and gum benzoin, to the collodion or by drying collodion membranes for a limited time under pressure. 2. The permeability of membranes of different polarization has been measured by means of conductivity methods. 3. Sintered glass filter plates of Jena glass crucibles on which proteins and lipoids have been adsorbed show polarization. It could be shown that some narcotics which react with lecithin cause an increase in polarization of the protein-lipoid-glass system. Substitutions of the protein but not of the lipoid were possible, without causing a decrease in the polarizability of the membranes.

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Selected References

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  1. Spiegel-Adolf M. Physical chemistry of lipoids: Relations between the iodine value of monophosphatides and their reactions to neutral salts. Biochem J. 1935 Nov;29(11):2413–2415. doi: 10.1042/bj0292413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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