Abstract
The gene for beta-amylase was isolated from Bacillus polymyxa by molecular cloning in B. subtilis. B. subtilis cells containing this gene express and secrete an amylase which resembles the B. polymyxa beta-amylase and barley beta-amylase in terms of the products it generates during carbohydrate hydrolysis. Starch hydrolysis with this beta-amylase produces maltose, not glucose, whereas maltotriose and cycloheptaose are resistant to the action of this beta-amylase. The enzyme has a molecular weight of approximately 68,000. Restriction endonuclease mapping demonstrated that the DNA inserted in pBD64 and containing the gene is approximately 3 kilobases in length.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Boyer E. W., Ingle M. B. Extracellular alkaline amylase from a Bacillus species. J Bacteriol. 1972 Jun;110(3):992–1000. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.3.992-1000.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ehrlich S. D., Niaudet B., Michel B. Use of plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus for cloning of DNA in Bacillus subtilis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1982;96:19–29. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-68315-2_2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friedberg F. On the primary structure of amylases. FEBS Lett. 1983 Feb 21;152(2):139–140. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(83)80365-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gryczan T. J., Contente S., Dubnau D. Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus plasmids introduced by transformation into Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1978 Apr;134(1):318–329. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.1.318-329.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gryczan T., Contente S., Dubnau D. Molecular cloning of heterologous chromosomal DNA by recombination between a plasmid vector and a homologous resident plasmid in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1980 Feb;177(3):459–467. doi: 10.1007/BF00271485. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holmes D. S., Quigley M. A rapid boiling method for the preparation of bacterial plasmids. Anal Biochem. 1981 Jun;114(1):193–197. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90473-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LENNOX E. S. Transduction of linked genetic characters of the host by bacteriophage P1. Virology. 1955 Jul;1(2):190–206. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(55)90016-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marshall J. J. Characterization of Bacillus polymyxa amylase as an exo-acting(1 leads to 4)-alpha-D-glucan maltohydrolase. FEBS Lett. 1974 Sep 15;46(1):1–4. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80321-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stephens M. A., Ortlepp S. A., Ollington J. F., McConnell D. J. Nucleotide sequence of the 5' region of the Bacillus licheniformis alpha-amylase gene: comparison with the B. amyloliquefaciens gene. J Bacteriol. 1984 Apr;158(1):369–372. doi: 10.1128/jb.158.1.369-372.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takkinen K., Pettersson R. F., Kalkkinen N., Palva I., Söderlund H., Käriäinen L. Amino acid sequence of alpha-amylase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the cloned gene. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jan 25;258(2):1007–1013. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Welker N. E., Campbell L. L. Unrelatedness of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1967 Oct;94(4):1124–1130. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.4.1124-1130.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yang M., Galizzi A., Henner D. Nucleotide sequence of the amylase gene from Bacillus subtilis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jan 25;11(2):237–249. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.2.237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]