Abstract
The cheR methyltransferase, known to be necessary for the methyl esterification of receptors involved in chemotaxis, is shown to be essential to the synthesis of S-methyl glutathione from glutathione and S-adenosylmethionine in intact Escherichia coli. S-Methyl glutathione is not, however, found to be essential for chemotaxis. It is suggested that the synthesis of S-methyl glutathione may be due to a "parasitic" reaction of glutathione with S-adenosylmethionine bound to the methyltransferase.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Apontoweil P., Berends W. Isolation and initial characterization of glutathione-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K 12. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Jul 14;399(1):10–22. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(75)90206-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berg H. C., Brown D. A. Chemotaxis in Escherichia coli analysed by three-dimensional tracking. Nature. 1972 Oct 27;239(5374):500–504. doi: 10.1038/239500a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bochner B. R., Ames B. N. Complete analysis of cellular nucleotides by two-dimensional thin layer chromatography. J Biol Chem. 1982 Aug 25;257(16):9759–9769. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chelsky D., Gutterson N. I., Koshland D. E., Jr A diffusion assay for detection and quantitation of methyl-esterified proteins on polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1984 Aug 15;141(1):143–148. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90437-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke S., Koshland D. E., Jr Membrane receptors for aspartate and serine in bacterial chemotaxis. J Biol Chem. 1979 Oct 10;254(19):9695–9702. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke S., Sparrow K., Panasenko S., Koshland D. E., Jr In vitro methylation of bacterial chemotaxis proteins: characterization of protein methyltransferase activity in crude extracts of Salmonella typhimurium. J Supramol Struct. 1980;13(3):315–328. doi: 10.1002/jss.400130305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DeFranco A. L., Parkinson J. S., Koshland D. E., Jr Functional homology of chemotaxis genes in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 1979 Jul;139(1):107–114. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.1.107-114.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fahey R. C., Brown W. C., Adams W. B., Worsham M. B. Occurrence of glutathione in bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1978 Mar;133(3):1126–1129. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.3.1126-1129.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fuchs J. A., Warner H. R. Isolation of an Escherichia coli mutant deficient in glutathione synthesis. J Bacteriol. 1975 Oct;124(1):140–148. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.1.140-148.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grover P. L., Sims P. Conjugations with glutathione. Distribution of glutathione S-aryltransferase in vertebrate species. Biochem J. 1964 Mar;90(3):603–606. doi: 10.1042/bj0900603. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haller B. L., Fuchs J. A. Mapping of trxB, a mutation responsible for reduced thioredoxin reductase activity. J Bacteriol. 1984 Sep;159(3):1060–1062. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.3.1060-1062.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kanazawa A., Kakimoto Y., Nakajima T., Sano I. Identification of gamma-glutamylserine, gamma-glutamylalanine, gamma-glutamylvaline and S-methylglutathione of bovine brain. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Nov 15;111(1):90–95. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(65)90475-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krüger D. H., Schroeder C. Bacteriophage T3 and bacteriophage T7 virus-host cell interactions. Microbiol Rev. 1981 Mar;45(1):9–51. doi: 10.1128/mr.45.1.9-51.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lombardini J. B., Coulter A. W., Talalay P. Analogues of methionine as substrates and inhibitors of the methionine adenosyltransferase reaction. Deductions concerning the conformation of methionine. Mol Pharmacol. 1970 Sep;6(5):481–499. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maw G. A., Coyne C. M. The metabolism of S-methylcysteine in yeasts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Sep 20;127(1):241–251. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90222-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parkinson J. S. Complementation analysis and deletion mapping of Escherichia coli mutants defective in chemotaxis. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jul;135(1):45–53. doi: 10.1128/jb.135.1.45-53.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parkinson J. S. cheA, cheB, and cheC genes of Escherichia coli and their role in chemotaxis. J Bacteriol. 1976 May;126(2):758–770. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.2.758-770.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sherris D., Parkinson J. S. Posttranslational processing of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6051–6055. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.10.6051. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Springer W. R., Koshland D. E., Jr Identification of a protein methyltransferase as the cheR gene product in the bacterial sensing system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):533–537. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.533. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terwilliger T. C., Bogonez E., Wang E. A., Koshland D. E., Jr Sites of methyl esterification on the aspartate receptor involved in bacterial chemotaxis. J Biol Chem. 1983 Aug 25;258(16):9608–9611. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terwilliger T. C., Koshland D. E., Jr Sites of methyl esterification and deamination on the aspartate receptor involved in chemotaxis. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jun 25;259(12):7719–7725. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VOGEL H. J., BONNER D. M. Acetylornithinase of Escherichia coli: partial purification and some properties. J Biol Chem. 1956 Jan;218(1):97–106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wendel A., Heinle H., Silbernagl S. The degradation of glutathione derivatives in the rat kidney. Curr Probl Clin Biochem. 1977 Oct 23;8:73–84. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]