Skip to main content
The Journal of General Physiology logoLink to The Journal of General Physiology
. 1956 Sep 20;40(1):27–35. doi: 10.1085/jgp.40.1.27

ALTERATION BY DINITROCRESOL OF PATHWAYS FOR GLUCOSE OXIDATION IN EGGS OF ARBACIA PUNCTULATA

A K Keltch 1, M E Krahl 1, G H A Clowes 1
PMCID: PMC2147608  PMID: 13357735

Abstract

1. The C14O2 production by Arbacia eggs and embryos from glucose-1-C14, glucose-2-C14, and glucose-6-C14 has been measured without and with dinitrocresol in the incubation medium. In the absence of the dinitrocresol, the C14O2 production from glucose-1-C14 is more rapid than from glucose-2-C14 and much more rapid than from glucose-6-C14; this, together with previous findings, indicates that glucose is utilized in Arbacia eggs predominantly via the TPN shunt rather than via the aldolase step of the glycolytic pathway. In the presence of the dinitrocresol, C14O2 from glucose-6-C14 approaches that from glucose-1-C14, indicating that, in the presence of this reagent, glucose utilization is diverted from the shunt to the glycolytic pathway. 2. Incorporation of C14 from glucose labelled in the 1-, 2-, or 6- positions into other metabolic products of the eggs and embryos is also inhibited by dinitrocresol, particularly incorporation into the acid-insoluble fraction containing nucleoproteins.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (524.8 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CLOWES G. H. A., KELTCH A. K. A non-particulate, dinitrocresol-resistant, glycolytic, phosphorylating mechanism present in malignant and certain normal tissues. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1951 Jun;77(2):369–377. doi: 10.3181/00379727-77-18783. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CLOWES G. H. A., KELTCH A. K., STRITTMATTER C. F., WALTERS C. P. Action of nitro- and halophenols upon oxygen consumption and phosphorylation by a cell-free particulate system from arbacia eggs. J Gen Physiol. 1950 May 20;33(5):555–561. doi: 10.1085/jgp.33.5.555. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CLOWES G. H., KELTCH A. K. Glucose, mannose, and fructose metabolism by ascites tumor cells: effects of dinitrocresol. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1954 Aug-Sep;86(4):629–634. doi: 10.3181/00379727-86-21185. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CROSS R. J., TAGGART J. V. Studies on the cyclophorase system; the coupling of oxidation and phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 1949 Feb;177(2):655–678. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Clowes G. H., Krahl M. E. ACTION OF DINITRO COMPOUNDS ON SEA URCHIN EGGS. Science. 1934 Oct 26;80(2078):384–385. doi: 10.1126/science.80.2078.384. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HARVEY E. B. The growth and metamorphosis of the Arbacia punctulata pluteus, and late development of the white halves of centrifuged eggs. Biol Bull. 1949 Dec;97(3):287-99, illust. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HECHTER O. Concerning possible mechanisms of hormone action. Vitam Horm. 1955;(13):293–346. doi: 10.1016/s0083-6729(08)61029-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. KELTCH A. K., STRITTMATTER C. F., WALTERS C. P., CLOWES G. H. A. Oxidative phosphorylation by a cell-free particulate system from unfertilized arbacia eggs. J Gen Physiol. 1950 May 20;33(5):547–553. doi: 10.1085/jgp.33.5.547. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. KRAHL M. E., KELTCH A. K., WALTERS C. P., CLOWES G. H. Glucose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases from eggs of the sea urchin, Arbacia punctulata. J Gen Physiol. 1955 Mar 20;38(4):431–439. doi: 10.1085/jgp.38.4.431. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. KRAHL M. E., KELTCH A. K., WALTERS C. P., CLOWES G. H. Hexokinase activity from eggs of the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata. J Gen Physiol. 1954 Sep 20;38(1):31–39. doi: 10.1085/jgp.38.1.31. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. RACKER E. Alternate pathways of glucose and fructose metabolism. Adv Enzymol Relat Subj Biochem. 1954;15:141–182. doi: 10.1002/9780470122600.ch4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Spiegelman S., Kamen M. D. Genes and Nucleoproteins in the Synthesis of Enzymes. Science. 1946 Dec 20;104(2712):581–584. doi: 10.1126/science.104.2712.581. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of General Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES