Skip to main content
Anesthesia Progress logoLink to Anesthesia Progress
. 1994;41(1):1–5.

Respiratory effects of a balanced anesthetic technique--revisited fifteen years later.

R L Campbell 1, M A Saxen 1
PMCID: PMC2148708  PMID: 8629740

Abstract

Five hundred and fifty patients underwent general anesthesia with fentanyl, diazepam, and methohexital. Forty-seven (8.5%) developed signs of hypoventilation or airway obstruction. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed mild hypoxemia in three of the 47 cases and mild hypercarbia in six. Airway obstruction was more predictive of abnormal blood gas values than was hypoventilation.

Full text

PDF
1

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brogden R. N., Goa K. L. Flumazenil. A preliminary review of its benzodiazepine antagonist properties, intrinsic activity and therapeutic use. Drugs. 1988 Apr;35(4):448–467. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198835040-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Campbell R. L., Gregg J. M., Levin K. J. Cardiorespiratory effects of a balanced anesthetic technique in outpatient general anesthesia. J Oral Surg. 1976 May;34(5):399–406. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Campbell R. L., Shamaskin R. G., Saunders V. W. Analysis of cardiovascular changes and arterial blood gases in patients resistant to methohexital anesthesia. Anesth Prog. 1987 Mar-Apr;34(2):51–57. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cohen P. J., Alexander S. C., Smith T. C., Reivich M., Wollman H. Effects of hypoxia and normocarbia on cerebral blood flow and metabolism in conscious man. J Appl Physiol. 1967 Aug;23(2):183–189. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1967.23.2.183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dundee J. W., Halliday N. J., Harper K. W., Brogden R. N. Midazolam. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use. Drugs. 1984 Dec;28(6):519–543. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198428060-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. McGimpsey J. G., Kawar P., Gamble J. A., Browne E. S., Dundee J. W. Midazolam in dentistry. Br Dent J. 1983 Jul 23;155(2):47–50. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4805120. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Olsen R. W., Yang J., King R. G., Dilber A., Stauber G. B., Ransom R. W. Barbiturate and benzodiazepine modulation of GABA receptor binding and function. Life Sci. 1986 Nov 24;39(21):1969–1976. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(86)90320-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Rubin A., Allen G. D., Everett G. B. Induction of general anesthesia with diazepam or thiopental: a comparison of the cardiorespiratory effects. Anesth Prog. 1978 Mar-Apr;25(2):39–44. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Samuelson P. N., Reves J. G., Kouchoukos N. T., Smith L. R., Dole K. M. Hemodynamic responses to anesthetic induction with midazolam or diazepam in patients with ischemic heart disease. Anesth Analg. 1981 Nov;60(11):802–809. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Anesthesia Progress are provided here courtesy of American Dental Society of Anesthesiology

RESOURCES