Skip to main content
The British Journal of Cancer. Supplement logoLink to The British Journal of Cancer. Supplement
. 1978 Jun;3:120–123.

The nitroimidazoles as radiosensitizers and cytotoxic agents.

E J Hall, R Miller, M Astro, F Rini
PMCID: PMC2149404  PMID: 277211

Abstract

Using hamster cells in culture, the radiosensitizing and cytotoxic properties of 8 electron-affinic drugs have been compared. These include nitrofurans derivatives as well as 2 and 5-nitroimidazoles. Most work has been performed with misonidazole for which it appears that, at 37 degree C, the concentration of drug required to produce a given level of cell killing is inversely proportional to the square of the exposure time. Misonidazole was also compared with X-rays for its ability to produce neoplastic transformations in vitro, using the C3H 10T 1/2 cell line.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Hall E. J., Astor M., Geard C., Biaglow J. Cytotoxicity of Ro-07-0582; enhancement by hyperthermia and protection by cysteamine. Br J Cancer. 1977 Jun;35(6):809–815. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1977.122. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hall E. J., Lehnert S., Roizin-Towle L. Split-dose experiments with hypoxic cells. Implications for fractionated and low-dose-rate radiotherapy. Radiology. 1974 Aug;112(2):425–430. doi: 10.1148/112.2.425. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hall E. J., Roizin-Towle L. Hypoxic sensitizers: radiobiological studies at the cellular level. Radiology. 1975 Nov;117(2):453–457. doi: 10.1148/117.2.453. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Mohindra J. K., Rauth A. M. Increased cell killing by metronidazole and nitrofurazone of hypoxic compared to aerobic mammalian cells. Cancer Res. 1976 Mar;36(3):930–936. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Reznikoff C. A., Bertram J. S., Brankow D. W., Heidelberger C. Quantitative and qualitative studies of chemical transformation of cloned C3H mouse embryo cells sensitive to postconfluence inhibition of cell division. Cancer Res. 1973 Dec;33(12):3239–3249. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Sutherland R. M. Selective chemotherapy of noncycling cells in an in vitro tumor model. Cancer Res. 1974 Dec;34(12):3501–3503. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Terzaghi M., Little J. B. X-radiation-induced transformation in a C3H mouse embryo-derived cell line. Cancer Res. 1976 Apr;36(4):1367–1374. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Cancer. Supplement are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES