Abstract
The control region for the histidine operon of Klebsiella pneumoniae was cloned and analyzed with the Escherichia coli promoter-probe plasmid pPV33. A restriction fragment which contained the his control region was identified by its ability to activate the tetracycline resistance (Tcr) gene on this vector. Expression of Tcr by bacteria containing the his promoter-active plasmid was found to be under the attenuation control of the his promoter. DNA sequence analysis of the his control region revealed a base sequence homology of approximately 86% of the analogous DNA sequences of E. coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Most of the base alterations in the K. pneumoniae DNA sequence were found to reside in regions flanking the transcriptional and translational regulatory sites.
Full text
PDF







Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Artz S. W., Broach J. R. Histidine regulation in Salmonella typhimurium: an activator attenuator model of gene regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Sep;72(9):3453–3457. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.9.3453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barnes W. M. DNA sequence from the histidine operon control region: seven histidine codons in a row. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Sep;75(9):4281–4285. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.9.4281. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blasi F., Bruni C. B. Regulation of the histidine operon: translation-controlled transcription termination (a mechanism common to several biosynthetic operons). Curr Top Cell Regul. 1981;19:1–45. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-152819-5.50018-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown C. S., West R., Hilderman R. H., Bayliss F. T., Klines E. L. A new locus (leuK) affecting the regulation of branched-chain amino acid, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthetic enzymes. J Bacteriol. 1978 Aug;135(2):542–550. doi: 10.1128/jb.135.2.542-550.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bruni C. B., Musti A. M., Frunzio R., Blasi F. Structural and physiological studies of the Escherichia coli histidine operon inserted into plasmid vectors. J Bacteriol. 1980 Apr;142(1):32–42. doi: 10.1128/jb.142.1.32-42.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cannon F. C., Riedel G. E., Ausubel F. M. Recombinant plasmid that carries part of the nitrogen fixation (nif) gene cluster of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jul;74(7):2963–2967. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.7.2963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clewell D. B. Nature of Col E 1 plasmid replication in Escherichia coli in the presence of the chloramphenicol. J Bacteriol. 1972 May;110(2):667–676. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.2.667-676.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Close T. J., Rodriguez R. L. Construction and characterization of the chloramphenicol-resistance gene cartridge: a new approach to the transcriptional mapping of extrachromosomal elements. Gene. 1982 Dec;20(2):305–316. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90048-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cortese R., Kammen H. O., Spengler S. J., Ames B. N. Biosynthesis of pseudouridine in transfer ribonucleic acid. J Biol Chem. 1974 Feb 25;249(4):1103–1108. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Di Nocera P. P., Blasi F., Di Lauro R., Frunzio R., Bruni C. B. Nucleotide sequence of the attenuator region of the histidine operon of Escherichia coli K-12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Sep;75(9):4276–4280. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.9.4276. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frunzio R., Bruni C. B., Blasi F. In vivo and in vitro detection of the leader RNA of the histidine operon of Escherichia coli K-12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):2767–2771. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.5.2767. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grisolia V., Riccio A., Bruni C. B. Structure and function of the internal promoter (hisBp) of the Escherichia coli K-12 histidine operon. J Bacteriol. 1983 Sep;155(3):1288–1296. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.3.1288-1296.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hilton J. L., Kearney P. C., Ames B. N. Mode of action of the herbicide, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole(amitrole): inhibition of an enzyme of histidine biosynthesis. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1965 Dec;112(3):544–547. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(65)90093-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnston H. M., Barnes W. M., Chumley F. G., Bossi L., Roth J. R. Model for regulation of the histidine operon of Salmonella. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):508–512. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.1.508. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kasai T. Regulation of the expression of the histidine operon in Salmonella typhimurium. Nature. 1974 Jun 7;249(457):523–527. doi: 10.1038/249523a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keller E. B., Calvo J. M. Alternative secondary structures of leader RNAs and the regulation of the trp, phe, his, thr, and leu operons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec;76(12):6186–6190. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6186. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piszkiewicz D., Tilley B. E., Rand-Meir T., Parsons S. M. Amino acid sequence of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase of Salmonella typhimurium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1589–1592. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1589. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Platt T. Termination of transcription and its regulation in the tryptophan operon of E. coli. Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):10–23. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90496-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Queen C., Rosenberg M. A promoter of pBR322 activated by cAMP receptor protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 24;9(14):3365–3377. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.14.3365. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Riedel G. E., Ausubel F. M., Cannon F. C. Physical map of chromosomal nitrogen fixation (nif) genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jun;76(6):2866–2870. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.6.2866. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rodriguez R. L., West R. W., Tait R. C., Jaynes J. M., Shanmugam K. T. Isolation and characterization of the hisG and hisD genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Gene. 1981 Dec;16(1-3):317–320. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(81)90087-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenberg M., Court D. Regulatory sequences involved in the promotion and termination of RNA transcription. Annu Rev Genet. 1979;13:319–353. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.13.120179.001535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sheppard D. E., Englesberg E. Further evidence for positive control of the L-arabinose system by gene araC. J Mol Biol. 1967 May 14;25(3):443–454. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90197-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siebenlist U., Simpson R. B., Gilbert W. E. coli RNA polymerase interacts homologously with two different promoters. Cell. 1980 Jun;20(2):269–281. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90613-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singer C. E., Smith G. R., Cortese R., Ames B. N. [Mutant tRNA His ineffective in repression and lacking two pseudouridine modifications]. Nat New Biol. 1972 Jul 19;238(81):72–74. doi: 10.1038/newbio238072a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Soberon X., Covarrubias L., Bolivar F. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. IV. Deletion derivatives of pBR322 and pBR325. Gene. 1980 May;9(3-4):287–305. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(90)90328-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tait R. C., Rodriguez R. L., West R. W., Jr The rapid purification of T4 DNA ligase from a lambda T4 lig lysogen. J Biol Chem. 1980 Feb 10;255(3):813–815. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Verde P., Frunzio R., di Nocera P. P., Blasi F., Bruni C. B. Identification, nucleotide sequence and expression of the regulatory region of the histidine operon of Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 May 11;9(9):2075–2086. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.9.2075. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- West R. W., Jr, Neve R. L., Rodriguez R. L. Construction and characterization of E. coli promoter-probe plasmid vectors. I. Cloning of promoter-containing DNA fragments. Gene. 1979 Nov;7(3-4):271–288. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90048-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- West R. W., Jr, Rodriguez R. L. Construction and characterization of E. coli promoter-probe plasmid vectors. III. pBR322 derivatives with deletions in the tetracycline resistance promoter region. Gene. 1982 Dec;20(2):291–304. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90047-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yanofsky C. Attenuation in the control of expression of bacterial operons. Nature. 1981 Feb 26;289(5800):751–758. doi: 10.1038/289751a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]