Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1984 Mar;157(3):934–936. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.3.934-936.1984

Cloning in Streptococcus pneumoniae of the gene for DpnII DNA methylase.

S A Lacks, S S Springhorn
PMCID: PMC215349  PMID: 6321445

Abstract

The gene coding for the pneumococcal DNA adenine methylase that recognizes the sequence 5'-GATC-3' was cloned in a strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae that lacked both restriction endonucleases DpnI and DpnII. The gene was cloned as a 3.7-kilobase fragment of chromosomal DNA from a DpnII-containing strain inserted in both possible orientations in the multicopy plasmid vector pMP5 to give recombinant plasmids pMP8 and pMP10. Recombinant plasmids were selected by their resistance to DpnII cleavage. Cells carrying the recombinant plasmids modified phage in vivo so that it was restricted by DpnI- but not DpnII-containing hosts. They also showed levels of DNA methylase activity five times higher than that in cells of the original DpnII strain. No DpnII activity was observed in the clones; therefore, it was concluded that the insert did not contain an intact DpnII endonuclease gene and that methylation of host DNA did not turn on a latent form of the gene.

Full text

PDF
934

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bernheimer H. P. Lysogenic pneumococci and their bacteriophages. J Bacteriol. 1979 May;138(2):618–624. doi: 10.1128/jb.138.2.618-624.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Currier T. C., Nester E. W. Isolation of covalently closed circular DNA of high molecular weight from bacteria. Anal Biochem. 1976 Dec;76(2):431–441. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90338-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Espinosa M., Lopez P., Perez-Ureña M. T., Lacks S. A. Interspecific plasmid transfer between Streptococcus pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(2):195–201. doi: 10.1007/BF00332675. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gryczan T., Contente S., Dubnau D. Molecular cloning of heterologous chromosomal DNA by recombination between a plasmid vector and a homologous resident plasmid in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1980 Feb;177(3):459–467. doi: 10.1007/BF00271485. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lacks S. A. Purification and properties of the complementary endonucleases DpnI and DpnII. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):138–146. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65019-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lacks S., Greenberg B. A deoxyribonuclease of Diplococcus pneumoniae specific for methylated DNA. J Biol Chem. 1975 Jun 10;250(11):4060–4066. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lacks S., Greenberg B. Complementary specificity of restriction endonucleases of Diplococcus pneumoniae with respect to DNA methylation. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jul;114(1):153–168. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90289-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lacks S. Integration efficiency and genetic recombination in pneumococcal transformation. Genetics. 1966 Jan;53(1):207–235. doi: 10.1093/genetics/53.1.207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mann M. B., Rao R. N., Smith H. O. Cloning of restriction and modification genes in E. coli: the HbaII system from Haemophilus haemolyticus. Gene. 1978 Apr;3(2):97–112. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(78)90054-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Muckerman C. C., Springhorn S. S., Greenberg B., Lacks S. A. Transformation of restriction endonuclease phenotype in Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Bacteriol. 1982 Oct;152(1):183–190. doi: 10.1128/jb.152.1.183-190.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Stassi D. L., Lopez P., Espinosa M., Lacks S. A. Cloning of chromosomal genes in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Nov;78(11):7028–7032. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.11.7028. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Szomolányi E., Kiss A., Venetianer P. Cloning the modification methylase gene of Bacillus sphaericus R in Escherichia coli. Gene. 1980 Aug;10(3):219–225. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90051-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES