Abstract
To facilitate genetic analysis in the purple photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, a recombination-deficient derivative was sought. A UV irradiation-sensitive mutant (FG106F) was isolated after mutagenesis, and two procedures were used to determine the recombinational capacity of the mutant. First, recombinants were not detected after transduction of this derivative by the phage-like vector gene transfer agent. Second, an R-prime plasmid containing appropriately marked genes for photosynthesis was introduced by conjugation, and again no recombinants were observed. Additional phenotypes displayed by the mutant that are characteristic of a defect in recombination were an increased sensitivity to DNA-damaging antibiotics and a tendency to filament.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Avtges P., Scolnik P. A., Haselkorn R. Genetic and physical map of the structural genes (nifH,D,K) coding for the nitrogenase complex of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. J Bacteriol. 1983 Oct;156(1):251–256. doi: 10.1128/jb.156.1.251-256.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BERTANI G. Studies on lysogenesis. I. The mode of phage liberation by lysogenic Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1951 Sep;62(3):293–300. doi: 10.1128/jb.62.3.293-300.1951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Biel A. J., Marrs B. L. Transcriptional regulation of several genes for bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata in response to oxygen. J Bacteriol. 1983 Nov;156(2):686–694. doi: 10.1128/jb.156.2.686-694.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Capaldo F. N., Ramsey G., Barbour S. D. Analysis of the growth of recombination-deficient strains of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1974 Apr;118(1):242–249. doi: 10.1128/jb.118.1.242-249.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark A. J. Recombination deficient mutants of E. coli and other bacteria. Annu Rev Genet. 1973;7:67–86. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.07.120173.000435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards D. I. The action of metronidazole on DNA. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1977 Jan;3(1):43–48. doi: 10.1093/jac/3.1.43. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eisenstark A. Genetic recombination in bacteria. Annu Rev Genet. 1977;11:369–396. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.11.120177.002101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Früh R., Watson J. M., Haas D. Construction of recombination-deficient strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mol Gen Genet. 1983;191(2):334–337. doi: 10.1007/BF00334835. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haas D., Riess G. Spontaneous deletions of the chromosome-mobilizing plasmid R68.45 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO. Plasmid. 1983 Jan;9(1):42–52. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(83)90030-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Inouye M. Pleiotropic effect of the rec A gene of Escherichia coli: uncoupling of cell division from deoxyribonucleic acid replication. J Bacteriol. 1971 May;106(2):539–542. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.2.539-542.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kooistra J., Setlow J. K. Similarity in properties and mapping of three Rec mutants of Haemophilus influenzae. J Bacteriol. 1976 Jul;127(1):327–333. doi: 10.1128/jb.127.1.327-333.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Madigan M. T., Gest H. Growth of a photosynthetic bacterium anaerobically in darkness, supported by "oxidant-dependent" sugar fermentation. Arch Microbiol. 1978 May 30;117(2):119–122. doi: 10.1007/BF00402298. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marrs B. Genetic recombination in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Mar;71(3):971–973. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.3.971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marrs B. Mobilization of the genes for photosynthesis from Rhodopseudomonas capsulata by a promiscuous plasmid. J Bacteriol. 1981 Jun;146(3):1003–1012. doi: 10.1128/jb.146.3.1003-1012.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller J. E., Barbour S. D. Metabolic characterization of the viable, residually dividing and nondividing cell classes of recombination-deficient strains of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1977 Apr;130(1):160–166. doi: 10.1128/jb.130.1.160-166.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moseley B. E., Copland H. J. Isolation and properties of a recombination-deficient mutant of Micrococcus radiodurans. J Bacteriol. 1975 Feb;121(2):422–428. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.2.422-428.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Riess G., Holloway B. W., Pühler A. R68.45, a plasmid with chromosome mobilizing ability (Cma) carries a tandem duplication. Genet Res. 1980 Aug;36(1):99–109. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300019704. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SZYBALSKI W., BRYSON V. Genetic studies on microbial cross resistance to toxic agents. I. Cross resistance of Escherichia coli to fifteen antibiotics. J Bacteriol. 1952 Oct;64(4):489–499. doi: 10.1128/jb.64.4.489-499.1952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wall J. D., Braddock K. Mapping of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata nif genes. J Bacteriol. 1984 May;158(2):404–410. doi: 10.1128/jb.158.2.404-410.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wall J. D., Johansson B. C., Gest H. A pleiotropic mutant of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata defective in nitrogen metabolism. Arch Microbiol. 1977 Dec 15;115(3):259–263. doi: 10.1007/BF00446450. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wall J. D., Love J., Quinn S. P. Spontaneous Nif- mutants of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. J Bacteriol. 1984 Aug;159(2):652–657. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.2.652-657.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wall J. D., Weaver P. F., Gest H. Genetic transfer of nitrogenase-hydrogenase activity in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. Nature. 1975 Dec 18;258(5536):630–631. doi: 10.1038/258630a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yagi Y., Clewell D. B. Recombination-deficient mutant of Streptococcus faecalis. J Bacteriol. 1980 Aug;143(2):966–970. doi: 10.1128/jb.143.2.966-970.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yen H. C., Marrs B. Map of genes for carotenoid and bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. J Bacteriol. 1976 May;126(2):619–629. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.2.619-629.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Youvan D. C., Elder J. T., Sandlin D. E., Zsebo K., Alder D. P., Panopoulos N. J., Marrs B. L., Hearst J. E. R-prime site-directed transposon Tn7 mutagenesis of the photosynthetic apparatus in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. J Mol Biol. 1982 Nov 25;162(1):17–41. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90160-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

