Abstract
SP02 particles that mediate transduction of plasmid pPL1010, a 4.6-megadalton derivative of pUB110 containing an Eco RI endonuclease-generated fragment of SP02 deoxyribonucleic acid that spans the cohesive ends, exhibit three unusual features: the transducing particles have a lower buoyant density than infectious particles; the transduction of pPL1010 occurs at high efficiency; and the transducing activity of the particles is relatively resistant to ultraviolet irradiation when the recipient is recombination proficient. Evidence is presented which indicates that SP02(pPL1010) particles carry the plasmid predominantly as a linear multimer having a molecular mass comparable to that of infectious SP02 deoxyribonucleic acid (ca. 31 megadaltons). The plasmid monomers in the linear multimer appear oriented in the same polarity. The buoyant density difference between infectious and transducing particles appears to be due mainly to the buoyant density difference between pPL1010 (1.699 g/cm3) and SP02 deoxyribonucleic acid (1.702 gm/cm3).
Full text
PDF







Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ARBER W. Transduction of chromosomal genes and episomes in Escherichia coli. Virology. 1960 May;11:273–288. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(60)90066-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arwert F., Bjursell G., Rutberg L. Induction of prophage SPO2 in Bacillus subtilis: isolation of excised prophage DNA as a covently closed circle. J Virol. 1976 Feb;17(2):492–502. doi: 10.1128/jvi.17.2.492-502.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BURGI E., HERSHEY A. D. Sedimentation rate as a measure of molecular weight of DNA. Biophys J. 1963 Jul;3:309–321. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(63)86823-x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bott K. F., Wilson G. A. Development of competence in the Bacillus subtilis transformation system. J Bacteriol. 1967 Sep;94(3):562–570. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.3.562-570.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bramucci M. G., Lovett P. S. Temperate bacteriophage infectious for asporogenic variants of Bacillus pumilus. J Virol. 1974 Nov;14(5):1281–1287. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.5.1281-1287.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chow L. T., Davidson N. Electron microscope study of the structures of the Bacillus subtilis prophages, SPO2 and phi105. J Mol Biol. 1973 Apr 5;75(2):257–264. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90019-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clowes R. C. Molecular structure of bacterial plasmids. Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Sep;36(3):361–405. doi: 10.1128/br.36.3.361-405.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dubnau D., Cirigliano C. Genetic characterization of recombination-deficient mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):488–493. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.2.488-493.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Emmons S. W. Bacteriophage lambda derivatives carrying two copies of the cohesive end site. J Mol Biol. 1974 Mar 15;83(4):511–525. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90511-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gilbert W., Dressler D. DNA replication: the rolling circle model. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:473–484. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hemphill H. E., Whiteley H. R. Bacteriophages of Bacillus subtilis. Bacteriol Rev. 1975 Sep;39(3):257–315. doi: 10.1128/br.39.3.257-315.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keggins K. M., Duvall E. J., Lovett P. S. Recombination between compatible plasmids containing homologous segments requires the Bacillus subtilis recE gene product. J Bacteriol. 1978 May;134(2):514–520. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.2.514-520.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lovett P. S., Keggins K. M. Bacillus subtilis as a host for molecular cloning. Methods Enzymol. 1979;68:342–357. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(79)68025-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lovett P. S. Plasmid in Bacillus pumilus and the enhanced sporulation of plasmid-negative variants. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jul;115(1):291–298. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.1.291-298.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marrero R., Lovett P. S. Transductional selection of cloned bacteriophage phi 105 and SP02 deoxyribonucleic acids in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1980 Aug;143(2):879–886. doi: 10.1128/jb.143.2.879-886.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STUDIER F. W. SEDIMENTATION STUDIES OF THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF DNA. J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:373–390. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80064-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scher B. M., Law M. F., Garro A. J. Correlated genetic and EcoRI cleavage map of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage phi105 DNA. J Virol. 1978 Oct;28(1):395–402. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.1.395-402.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vollenweider H. J., Fiandt M., Rosenvold E. C., Szybalski W. Packaging of plasmid DNA containing the cohesive ends of coliphage lambda. Gene. 1980 Apr;9(1-2):171–174. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90174-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoneda Y., Graham S., Young F. E. Restriction-fragment map of the temperate Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPO2. Gene. 1979 Sep;7(1):51–68. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90042-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]



