Abstract
Transformation of Bacillus subtilis 168 Thy- auxotrophs with phi 3T deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to thymine independence was found to involve site-specific recombination of phi 3T DNA sequences with their homologous counterparts in the bacterial chromosome. During the transformation, the phage phi 3T-encoded thymidylate synthetase gene, thyP3, was shown to integrate at two genetically distinct sites in the B. Subtilis 168 chromosome. The first site was identified to be in the bacterial thymidylate synthetase gene, thyA. The second site was in a prophage (SPB) known to be carried in the host genome. The frequency of the integration of the thyP3 gene at each of the two loci and some of the parameters affecting this frequency were studied. The common origin of the thyP3 and thyA genes and their molecular evolution are also reported.
Full text
PDF







Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Dean D. H., Orrego J. C., Hutchison K. W., Halvorson H. O. New temperate bacteriophage for Bacillus subtilis, rho 11. J Virol. 1976 Nov;20(2):509–519. doi: 10.1128/jvi.20.2.509-519.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ehrlich S. D., Bursztyn-Pettegrew H., Stroynowski I., Lederberg J. Expression of the thymidylate synthetase gene of the Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage Phi-3-T in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Nov;73(11):4145–4149. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.11.4145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham R. S., Young F. E., Wilson G. A. Effect of site-specific endonuclease digestion on the thyP3 gene of bacteriophage phi 3T and the thyP11 gene of bacteriophage rho11. Gene. 1977 Mar;1(2):169–180. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(77)90027-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris-Warrick R. M., Elkana Y., Ehrlich S. D., Lederberg J. Electrophoretic separation of Bacillus subtilis genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jun;72(6):2207–2211. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.6.2207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neuhard J., Price A. R., Schack L., Thomassen E. Two thymidylate synthetases in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1194–1198. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1194. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sinsheimer R. L. Recombinant DNA. Annu Rev Biochem. 1977;46:415–438. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.46.070177.002215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spizizen J. TRANSFORMATION OF BIOCHEMICALLY DEFICIENT STRAINS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS BY DEOXYRIBONUCLEATE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1958 Oct 15;44(10):1072–1078. doi: 10.1073/pnas.44.10.1072. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stroynowski I. T. Distribution of bacteriophage phi 3T homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences in Bacillus subtilis 168, related bacteriophages, and other Bacillus species. J Bacteriol. 1981 Oct;148(1):91–100. doi: 10.1128/jb.148.1.91-100.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tucker R. G. Acquisition of thymidylate synthetase activity by a thymine-requiring mutant of Bacillus subtilis following infection by the temperate phage phi 3. J Gen Virol. 1969 Jun;4(4):489–504. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-4-4-489. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson G. A., Young F. E. Intergenotic transformation of the Bacillus subtilis genospecies. J Bacteriol. 1972 Sep;111(3):705–716. doi: 10.1128/jb.111.3.705-716.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson M. C., Farmer J. L., Rothman F. Thymidylate synthesis and aminopterin resistance in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jul;92(1):186–196. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.1.186-196.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zahler S. A., Korman R. Z., Rosenthal R., Hemphill H. E. Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPbeta: localization of the prophage attachment site, and specialized transduction. J Bacteriol. 1977 Jan;129(1):556–558. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.1.556-558.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]