Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1981 Nov;148(2):459–464. doi: 10.1128/jb.148.2.459-464.1981

Nickel requirement and factor F430 content of methanogenic bacteria.

G Diekert, U Konheiser, K Piechulla, R K Thauer
PMCID: PMC216227  PMID: 7298577

Abstract

Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum has been reported to require nickel for growth and to contain high concentrations of a nickel tetrapyrrole designated factor F430. In this communication it is shown that all methanogenic bacteria investigated incorporated nickel during growth and also synthesized factor F430. This was also true for Methanobrevibacter smithii, which is dependent on acetate as a carbon source, and for Methanosarcina barkeri growing on acetate or methanol as energy sources. Other bacteria, including Acetobacterium woodii and Clostridium thermoaceticum, contained no factor F430. It is further shown that two yellow nickel-containing degradation products were formed from factor F430 when heated at pH 7. This finding explains why several forms of factor F430 were found in methanogenic bacteria when a heat step was employed in the purification procedure.

Full text

PDF
459

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Balch W. E., Fox G. E., Magrum L. J., Woese C. R., Wolfe R. S. Methanogens: reevaluation of a unique biological group. Microbiol Rev. 1979 Jun;43(2):260–296. doi: 10.1128/mr.43.2.260-296.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Balch W. E., Wolfe R. S. New approach to the cultivation of methanogenic bacteria: 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid (HS-CoM)-dependent growth of Methanobacterium ruminantium in a pressureized atmosphere. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Dec;32(6):781–791. doi: 10.1128/aem.32.6.781-791.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Daniels L., Fuchs G., Thauer R. K., Zeikus J. G. Carbon monoxide oxidation by methanogenic bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1977 Oct;132(1):118–126. doi: 10.1128/jb.132.1.118-126.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Diekert G. B., Thauer R. K. Carbon monoxide oxidation by Clostridium thermoaceticum and Clostridium formicoaceticum. J Bacteriol. 1978 Nov;136(2):597–606. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.2.597-606.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Diekert G., Gilles H. H., Jaenchen R., Thauer R. K. Incorporation of 8 succinate per mol nickel into factors F430 by Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Arch Microbiol. 1980 Dec;128(2):256–262. doi: 10.1007/BF00406169. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Diekert G., Jaenchen R., Thauer R. K. Biosynthetic evidence for a nickel tetrapyrrole structure of factor F430 from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. FEBS Lett. 1980 Sep 22;119(1):118–120. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)81011-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Diekert G., Klee B., Thauer R. K. Nickel, a component of factor F430 from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Arch Microbiol. 1980 Jan;124(1):103–106. doi: 10.1007/BF00407036. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dixon N. E., Gazzola C., Watters J. J., Blakely R. L., Zerner B. Inhibition of Jack Bean urease (EC 3.5.1.5) by acetohydroxamic acid and by phosphoramidate. An equivalent weight for urease. J Am Chem Soc. 1975 Jul 9;97(14):4130–4131. doi: 10.1021/ja00847a044. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Drake H. L., Hu S. I., Wood H. G. Purification of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase, a nickel enzyme from Clostridium thermocaceticum. J Biol Chem. 1980 Aug 10;255(15):7174–7180. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fuchs G., Stupperich E., Thauer R. K. Acetate assimilation and the synthesis of alanine, aspartate and glutamate in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Arch Microbiol. 1978 Apr 27;117(1):61–66. doi: 10.1007/BF00689352. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Polacco J. C. Nitrogen Metabolism in Soybean Tissue Culture: II. Urea Utilization and Urease Synthesis Require Ni. Plant Physiol. 1977 May;59(5):827–830. doi: 10.1104/pp.59.5.827. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Schönheit P., Moll J., Thauer R. K. Nickel, cobalt, and molybdenum requirement for growth of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Arch Microbiol. 1979 Oct;123(1):105–107. doi: 10.1007/BF00403508. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Spears J. W., Smith C. J., Hatfield E. E. Rumen bacterial urease requirement for nickel. J Dairy Sci. 1977 Jul;60(7):1073–1076. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(77)83990-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Whitman W. B., Wolfe R. S. Presence of nickel in factor F430 from Methanobacterium bryantii. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1980 Feb 27;92(4):1196–1201. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(80)90413-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Zeikus J. G., Fuchs G., Kenealy W., Thauer R. K. Oxidoreductases involved in cell carbon synthesis of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. J Bacteriol. 1977 Nov;132(2):604–613. doi: 10.1128/jb.132.2.604-613.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Zeikus J. G. The biology of methanogenic bacteria. Bacteriol Rev. 1977 Jun;41(2):514–541. doi: 10.1128/br.41.2.514-541.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES