Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1979 Dec;140(3):874–880. doi: 10.1128/jb.140.3.874-880.1979

Regulation of activity and synthesis of N-acetylglutamate synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

B Wipe, T Leisinger
PMCID: PMC216728  PMID: 391804

Abstract

Feedback inhibition of N-acetylgutamate synthase in a particulate fraction from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by L-arginine was synergistically enhanced by N-actylglutamate, whereas coenzyme A let to an additive enhancement of arginine inhibition. N-acetylglutamate synthase was not inhibited by polyamines, nor was the enzyme inactivated by incubation in the presence of coenzyme A and zinc ions. Evidence was obtained for the involvement of at least three different regulatory mechanisms in the expression of N-acetylglutamate synthase: arginine-specific repression, glucose repression and general amino acid control. The combined action of these control mechanisms led to a 90-fold variation in the specific activity of the enzyme.

Full text

PDF
874

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. DE DEKEN R. H. Pathway of arginine biosynthesis in yeast. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Aug 31;8:462–466. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90297-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. DEDEKEN R. H. BIOSYNTH'ESE DE L'ARGININE CHEZ LA LEVURE. I. LE SORT DE LA N-ALPHA-AC'ETYLORINITHINE. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Dec 13;78:606–616. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91026-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Delforge J., Messenguy F., Wiame J. M. The regulation of arginine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The specificity of argR- mutations and the general control of amino-acid biosynthesis. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Sep 1;57(1):231–239. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02295.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Haas D., Kurer V., Leisinger T. N-acetylglutamate synthetase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. An assay in vitro and feedback inhibition by arginine. Eur J Biochem. 1972 Dec 4;31(2):290–295. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb02531.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Haas D., Leisinger T. Multiple control of N-acetylglutamate synthetase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: synergistic inhibition by acetylglutamate and polyamines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Sep 9;60(1):42–47. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90169-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hilger F., Culot M., Minet M., Pierard A., Grenson M., Wiame J. M. Studies on the kinetics of the enzyme sequence mediating arginine synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Gen Microbiol. 1973 Mar;75(1):33–41. doi: 10.1099/00221287-75-1-33. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hoare D. S., Hoare S. L. Feedback regulation of arginine biosynthesis in blue-green algae and photosynthetic bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1966 Aug;92(2):375–379. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.2.375-379.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jauniaux J. C., Urrestarazu L. A., Wiame J. M. Arginine metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: subcellular localization of the enzymes. J Bacteriol. 1978 Mar;133(3):1096–1107. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.3.1096-1107.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Leisinger T., Haas D. N-Acetylglutamate synthase of Escherichia coli regulation of synthesis and activity by arginine. J Biol Chem. 1975 Mar 10;250(5):1690–1693. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Marvil D. K., Leisinger T. N-acetylglutamate synthase of Escherichia coli: purification, characterization, and molecular properties. J Biol Chem. 1977 May 25;252(10):3295–3303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Messenguy F. Concerted repression of the synthesis of the arginine biosynthetic enzymes by aminoacids: a comparison between the regulatory mechanisms controlling aminoacid biosyntheses in bacteria and in yeast. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jan 16;169(1):85–95. doi: 10.1007/BF00267549. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Messenguy F. Regulation of arginine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: isolation of a cis-dominant, constitutive mutant for ornithine carbamoyltransferase synthesis. J Bacteriol. 1976 Oct;128(1):49–55. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.1.49-55.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Messenguy F., Wiame J. -M. The control of ornithinetranscarbamylase activity by arginase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Lett. 1969 Apr;3(1):47–49. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(69)80093-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Morris C. J., Thompson J. F. Acetyl coenzyme a-glutamate acetyltransferase and N-acetylornithine-glutamate acetyltransferase of chlorella. Plant Physiol. 1975 Jun;55(6):960–967. doi: 10.1104/pp.55.6.960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Penninckx M., Wiame J. M. Affinity of arginase for ornithine carbamoyltransferase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Mol Biol. 1976 Jul 15;104(4):819–831. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90184-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Staub M., Dénes G. Mechanism of arginine biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardti. I. Purification and properties of ornithine acetyltransferase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Oct 17;128(1):82–91. doi: 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90144-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Switzer R. L. The inactivation of microbial enzymes in vivo. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1977;31:135–157. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.31.100177.001031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tracy J. W., Kohlhaw G. B. Reversible, coenzyme-A-mediated inactivation of biosynthetic condensing enzymes in yeast: a possible regulatory mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 May;72(5):1802–1806. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.5.1802. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Udaka S. Pathway-specific pattern of control of arginine biosynthesis in bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1966 Feb;91(2):617–621. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.2.617-621.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Ulm E. H., Böhme R., Kohlhaw G. Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase from yeast: purification, kinetic studies, and effect of ligands on stability. J Bacteriol. 1972 Jun;110(3):1118–1126. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.3.1118-1126.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wolfner M., Yep D., Messenguy F., Fink G. R. Integration of amino acid biosynthesis into the cell cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Mol Biol. 1975 Aug 5;96(2):273–290. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90348-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES