Abstract
Purified borohydride-reduced tryptophan synthase beta 2 protein (EC 4.2.1.20) from Escherichia coli and purified native beta 2 protein from Serratia marcescens were mixed and dissociated in urea. Removal of the urea resulted in random reassociation of the reduced and native beta monomers, forming interspecies hybrid beta 2 molecules. Interspecies hybrid beta 2 protein molecules of the reciprocal composition were also formed. Interspecies hybrid reconstituted molecules were formed with approximately the same efficiency as intraspecies reconstituted molecules (reduced and native monomers from the same species) indicating no particular preference for reassembly. The data provide evidence that the structural region of interaction between the beta monomers necessary for dimerization is highly conserved in the enzymes from the two organisms examined.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Brennan E. F., Rocha V. Trypsin peptide patterns of tryptophan synthase beta2 protein among four species of the Enterobacteriaceae. J Bacteriol. 1978 Nov;136(2):790–794. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.2.790-794.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hathaway G. M., Kida S., Crawford I. P. Subunit structure of the B component of Escherichia coli tryptophan synthetase. Biochemistry. 1969 Mar;8(3):989–997. doi: 10.1021/bi00831a032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McQuade J. F., 3rd, Creighton T. E. Purification and comparison of the N-(5'-phosphoribosyl)anthranilic acid isomerase-indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthetase of tryptophan biosynthesis from three species of Enterobacteriaceae. Eur J Biochem. 1970 Oct;16(2):199–207. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb01072.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mills S. E., Baron-Murphy J., Rocha V., Crawford I. An immunochemical analysis of the dissociation of the beta2 component of Escherichia coli tryptophan synthetase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 May;156(1):365–372. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90376-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miozzari G. F., Yanofsky C. Gene fusion during the evolution of the tryptophan operon in enterobacteriaceae. Nature. 1979 Feb 8;277(5696):486–489. doi: 10.1038/277486a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miozzari G. F., Yanofsky C. The regulatory region of the trp operon of Serratia marcescens. Nature. 1978 Dec 14;276(5689):684–689. doi: 10.1038/276684a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murphy T. M., Mills S. E. Immunochemical and enzymatic comparisons of the tryptophan synthase alpha subunits from five species of Enterobacteriaceae. J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):1310–1320. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.3.1310-1320.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reyes G. R., Rocha V. Immunochemical comparison of phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase-indoleglycerol phosphate synthetase among the Enterobacteriaceae. J Bacteriol. 1977 Mar;129(3):1448–1456. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.3.1448-1456.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rocha V., Brennan E. F., Plumb S. Selective proteolysis of the beta 2 subunit of Serratia marcescens tryptophan synthase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1979 Mar;193(1):34–41. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(79)90005-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rocha V., Brennan E. F. Purification and partial characterization of the B subunit of Serratia marcescens tryptophan synthetase. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):950–957. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.3.950-957.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rocha V., Crawford I. P., Mills S. E. Comparative immunological and enzymatic study of the tryptophan synthetase beta 2 subunit in the Enterobacteriaceae. J Bacteriol. 1972 Jul;111(1):163–168. doi: 10.1128/jb.111.1.163-168.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rocha V., Deeley M., Crawford I. P. Conservation of primary structure of the pyridoxyl peptide of Escherichia coli and Serratia marcescens tryptophan synthase beta2 protein. J Bacteriol. 1979 Jan;137(1):700–703. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.1.700-703.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson A. C., Carlson S. S., White T. J. Biochemical evolution. Annu Rev Biochem. 1977;46:573–639. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.46.070177.003041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilson D. A., Crawford I. P. Purification and properties of the B component of Escherichia coli tryptophan synthetase. J Biol Chem. 1965 Dec;240(12):4801–4808. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
