Abstract
Mechanisms of Li+ stimulation of proline transport were studied in cells of Escherichia coli 7 and NR70, a mutant of strain 7 lacking adenosine triphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.3). An electrochemical potential difference of Li+ induced in an inward direction of energy-depleted cells caused a transient uptake of proline depending on the driving force provided. When proline was added to unbuffered cell suspensions under anaerobic conditions, the medium was found to be acidified only in the presence of Li+ but not in the presence of Na+ or K+. This acidification was abolished by the addition of a permeant anion, SCN-, to the medium containing Li+, but this was not demonstrated with cells of a mutant strain deficient in a carrier protein specific for proline. These results support the assumption that proline is taken up by a mechanism of Li+-proline cotransport in E. coli.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Brey R. N., Beck J. C., Rosen B. P. Cation/proton antiport systems in Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1978 Aug 29;83(4):1588–1594. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(78)91403-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVIS B. D., MINGIOLI E. S. Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12. J Bacteriol. 1950 Jul;60(1):17–28. doi: 10.1128/jb.60.1.17-28.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hasan S. M., Tsuchiya T. Glutamate transport driven by an electrochemical gradient of sodium ion in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli B. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Sep 9;78(1):122–128. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)91229-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hirata H., Altendorf K., Harold F. M. Energy coupling in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli. I. Accumulation of metabolites in response to an electrical potential. J Biol Chem. 1974 May 10;249(9):2939–2945. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kawasaki T., Kayama Y. Effect of lithium on proline transport by whole cells of Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Nov 1;55(1):52–59. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(73)80058-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kayama Y., Kawasaki T. Stimulatory effect of lithium ion on proline transport by whole cells of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1976 Oct;128(1):157–164. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.1.157-164.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lanyi J. K., Renthal R., MacDonald R. E. Light-induced glutamate transport in Halobacterium halobium envelope vesicles. II. Evidence that the driving force is a light-dependent sodium gradient. Biochemistry. 1976 Apr 20;15(8):1603–1610. doi: 10.1021/bi00653a002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lopilato J., Tsuchiya T., Wilson T. H. Role of Na+ and Li+ in thiomethylgalactoside transport by the melibiose transport system of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1978 Apr;134(1):147–156. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.1.147-156.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacDonald R. E., Lanyi J. K., Greene R. V. Sodium-stimulated glutamate uptake in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli: the role of ion gradients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Aug;74(8):3167–3170. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosen B. P. Beta-galactoside transport and proton movements in an adenosine triphosphatase-deficient mutant of Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Aug 21;53(4):1289–1296. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90605-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHULTZ S. G., SOLOMON A. K. Cation transport in Escherichia coli. I. Intracellular Na and K concentrations and net cation movement. J Gen Physiol. 1961 Nov;45:355–369. doi: 10.1085/jgp.45.2.355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schuldiner S., Fishkes H. Sodium-proton antiport in isolated membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli. Biochemistry. 1978 Feb 21;17(4):706–711. doi: 10.1021/bi00597a023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stock J., Roseman S. A sodium-dependent sugar co-transport system in bacteria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Jul 2;44(1):132–138. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(71)80168-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tokuda H., Kaback H. R. Sodium-dependent methyl 1-thio-beta-D-galactopyranoside transport in membrane vesicles isolated from Salmonella typhimurium. Biochemistry. 1977 May 17;16(10):2130–2136. doi: 10.1021/bi00629a013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsuchiya T., Hasan S. M., Raven J. Glutamate transport driven by an electrochemical gradient of sodium ions in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1977 Sep;131(3):848–853. doi: 10.1128/jb.131.3.848-853.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsuchiya T., Raven J., Wilson T. H. Co-transport of Na+ and methul-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside mediated by the melibiose transport system of Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 May 9;76(1):26–31. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)91663-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- West I. C., Mitchell P. Proton/sodium ion antiport in Escherichia coli. Biochem J. 1974 Oct;144(1):87–90. doi: 10.1042/bj1440087. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]