Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1981 May;146(2):506–511. doi: 10.1128/jb.146.2.506-511.1981

Mutations to tolerance and resistance to pesticin and colicins in Escherichia coli phi.

D M Ferber, J M Fowler, R R Brubaker
PMCID: PMC216992  PMID: 7012131

Abstract

The universal colicin-indicator strain Escherichia coli phi, unlike E. coli strain K-12, is sensitive to pesticin, a bacteriocin produced by wild-type Yersinia pestis. Eleven distinct phenotypes of E. coli phi mutants were obtained by selection for insensitivity to pesticin, group B colicins, the group A colicin S4, or coliphage T5. Representative isolates from eight of these classes closely resembled resistant receptor mutants (Cir-, Fep-, and TonA-) or tolerant mutants (TonB-, ExbB-, ExbC-, Ivt-, and Cmt-) described in Escherichia coli K-12. The remainder were unique; of these, one resembled TonB- but was also tolerant to colicin S4 (TonB/S4-), and the others exhibited specific resistance to either colicin S4 (Sfr-) or to pesticin (Psr-). All receptor mutants except Psr- remained sensitive to pesticin, whereas TonB/S4, TonB-, ExbB-, and ExbC- isolates were highly tolerant to this bacteriocin.

Full text

PDF
506

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Archibald F. S., DeVoe I. W. Iron acquisition by Neisseria meningitidis in vitro. Infect Immun. 1980 Feb;27(2):322–334. doi: 10.1128/iai.27.2.322-334.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Archibald F. S., DeVoe I. W. Iron in Neisseria meningitidis: minimum requirements, effects of limitation, and characteristics of uptake. J Bacteriol. 1978 Oct;136(1):35–48. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.1.35-48.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BEN-GURION R., HERTMAN I. Bacteriocin-like material produced by Pasteurella pestis. J Gen Microbiol. 1958 Oct;19(2):289–297. doi: 10.1099/00221287-19-2-289. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BRUBAKER R. R., SURGALLA M. J. Pesticins. I. Pesticinbacterium interrelationships, and environmental factors influencing activity. J Bacteriol. 1961 Dec;82:940–949. doi: 10.1128/jb.82.6.940-949.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BRUBAKER R. R., SURGALLA M. J. Pesticins. II. Production of pesticin I and II. J Bacteriol. 1962 Sep;84:539–545. doi: 10.1128/jb.84.3.539-545.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BURROWS T. W., BACON G. A. V and W antigens in strains of Pasteurella pseudotuberculosis. Br J Exp Pathol. 1960 Feb;41:38–44. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. BURROWS T. W., JACKSON S. The pigmentation of Pasteurella pestis on a defined medium containing haemin. Br J Exp Pathol. 1956 Dec;37(6):570–576. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. BURROWS T. W., JACKSON S. The virulence-enhancing effect of iron on nonpigmented mutants of virulent strains of Pasteurella pestis. Br J Exp Pathol. 1956 Dec;37(6):577–583. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Braun V., Schaller K., Wabl M. R. Isolation, characterization, and action of colicin M. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 May;5(5):520–533. doi: 10.1128/aac.5.5.520. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Brubaker R. R., Beesley E. D., Surgalla M. J. Pasteurella pestis: Role of Pesticin I and Iron in Experimental Plague. Science. 1965 Jul 23;149(3682):422–424. doi: 10.1126/science.149.3682.422. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Brubaker R. R. Mutation rate to nonpigmentation in Pasteurella pestis. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jun;98(3):1404–1406. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.3.1404-1406.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Coukell M. B., Yanofsky C. Influence of chromosome structure on the frequency of tonB trp deletions in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1971 Mar;105(3):864–872. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.3.864-872.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Cox G. B., Gibson F., Luke R. K., Newton N. A., O'Brien I. G., Rosenberg H. Mutations affecting iron transport in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1970 Oct;104(1):219–226. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.1.219-226.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Davies J. K., Reeves P. Genetics of resistance to colicins in Escherichia coli K-12: cross-resistance among colicins of group A. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jul;123(1):102–117. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.1.102-117.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Davies J. K., Reeves P. Genetics of resistance to colicins in Escherichia coli K-12: cross-resistance among colicins of group B. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jul;123(1):96–101. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.1.96-101.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. FREDERICQ P. Origine spontanée des mutants de E. coli V produisant la colicine M. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1951;17(4):227–231. doi: 10.1007/BF02062267. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ferber D. M., Brubaker R. R. Mode of action of pesticin: N-acetylglucosaminidase activity. J Bacteriol. 1979 Aug;139(2):495–501. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.2.495-501.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ferber D. M., Brubaker R. R. Plasmids in Yersinia pestis. Infect Immun. 1981 Feb;31(2):839–841. doi: 10.1128/iai.31.2.839-841.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Frost G. E., Rosenberg H. Relationship between the tonB locus and iron transport in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1975 Nov;124(2):704–712. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.2.704-712.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Hancock R. E., Braun V. The colicin I receptor of Escherichia coli K-12 has a role in enterochelin-mediated iron transport. FEBS Lett. 1976 Jun 1;65(2):208–210. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80481-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Hancock R. E., Hantke K., Braun V. Iron transport of Escherichia coli K-12: involvement of the colicin B receptor and of a citrate-inducible protein. J Bacteriol. 1976 Sep;127(3):1370–1375. doi: 10.1128/jb.127.3.1370-1375.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Hantke K., Braun V. Functional interaction of the tonA/tonB receptor system in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jul;135(1):190–197. doi: 10.1128/jb.135.1.190-197.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Hantke K., Braun V. Membrane receptor dependent iron transport in Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett. 1975 Jan 1;49(3):301–305. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(75)80771-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Hu P. C., Brubaker R. R. Characterization of pesticin. Separation of antibacterial activities. J Biol Chem. 1974 Aug 10;249(15):4749–4753. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Hu P. C., Yang G. C., Brubaker R. R. Specificity, induction, and absorption of pesticin. J Bacteriol. 1972 Oct;112(1):212–219. doi: 10.1128/jb.112.1.212-219.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Kadner R. J., McElhaney G. Outer membrane-dependent transport systems in Escherichia coli: turnover of TonB function. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):1020–1029. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.3.1020-1029.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Neidhardt F. C., Bloch P. L., Smith D. F. Culture medium for enterobacteria. J Bacteriol. 1974 Sep;119(3):736–747. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.3.736-747.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Perry R. D., Brubaker R. R. Accumulation of iron by yersiniae. J Bacteriol. 1979 Mar;137(3):1290–1298. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.3.1290-1298.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Plastow G. S., Holland I. B. Identification of an Escherichia coli inner membrane polypeptide specified by a lambda-tonB transducing. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 Oct 12;90(3):1007–1014. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(79)91927-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Pugsley A. P., Reeves P. Characterization of group B colicin-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli K-12: colicin resistance and the role of enterochelin. J Bacteriol. 1976 Jul;127(1):218–228. doi: 10.1128/jb.127.1.218-228.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Pugsley A. P., Reeves P. Iron uptake in colicin B-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1976 Jun;126(3):1052–1062. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.3.1052-1062.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Rogers H. J. Iron-Binding Catechols and Virulence in Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1973 Mar;7(3):445–456. doi: 10.1128/iai.7.3.445-456.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Soucek S., Konisky J. Normal iron-enterochelin uptake in mutants lacking the colicin I outer membrane receptor protein of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1977 Jun;130(3):1399–1401. doi: 10.1128/jb.130.3.1399-1401.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Wayne R., Neilands J. B. Evidence for common binding sites for ferrichrome compounds and bacteriophage phi 80 in the cell envelope of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1975 Feb;121(2):497–503. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.2.497-503.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Williams P. H. Novel iron uptake system specified by ColV plasmids: an important component in the virulence of invasive strains of Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1979 Dec;26(3):925–932. doi: 10.1128/iai.26.3.925-932.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Williams P. H., Warner P. J. ColV plasmid-mediated, colicin V-independent iron uptake system of invasive strains of Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1980 Aug;29(2):411–416. doi: 10.1128/iai.29.2.411-416.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Yancey R. J., Breeding S. A., Lankford C. E. Enterochelin (enterobactin): virulence factor for Salmonella typhimurium. Infect Immun. 1979 Apr;24(1):174–180. doi: 10.1128/iai.24.1.174-180.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES