Abstract
We have mapped the Escherichia coli ksgB gene to min 36.5, 0.8 min from man and 0.7 min from aroD. A new kasugamycin resistance (Ksgr) gene, ksgD, has been isolated, using a transposon, Tn5. ksgD::TN5 is 44% cotransducible with sbcA, unlinked to trp, and unlinked to man (by P1 transduction). The ksgD::Tn5 has a late time of entry from HfrB7 (PO43). These data place ksgD clockwise from sbcA (which enters early from HfrB7) at min 30.4. The reistance of ksgB ksgD single and double mutant strains has been quantitated. Single mutations, ksgB or ksgD, gave resistance to 600 micrograms of kasugamycin per ml, whereas a ksgB ksgD strain was able to grow in the presence of kasugamycin levels in excess of 3,000 micrograms/ml. This indicates that the mechanisms of resistance coded for by the two genes are independent and synergistic.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bachmann B. J., Low K. B. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 6. Microbiol Rev. 1980 Mar;44(1):1–56. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.1.1-56.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barbour S. D., Nagaishi H., Templin A., Clark A. J. Biochemical and genetic studies of recombination proficiency in Escherichia coli. II. Rec+ revertants caused by indirect suppression of rec- mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Sep;67(1):128–135. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.1.128. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berg D. E., Weiss A., Crossland L. Polarity of Tn5 insertion mutations in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1980 May;142(2):439–446. doi: 10.1128/jb.142.2.439-446.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Capaldo-Kimball F., Barbour S. D. Involvement of recombination genes in growth and viability of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1971 Apr;106(1):204–212. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.1.204-212.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Helser T. L., Davies J. E., Dahlberg J. E. Change in methylation of 16S ribosomal RNA associated with mutation to kasugamycin resistance in Escherichia coli. Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 1;233(35):12–14. doi: 10.1038/newbio233012a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Helser T. L., Davies J. E., Dahlberg J. E. Mechanism of kasugamycin resistance in Escherichia coli. Nat New Biol. 1972 Jan 5;235(53):6–9. doi: 10.1038/newbio235006a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kleckner N., Roth J., Botstein D. Genetic engineering in vivo using translocatable drug-resistance elements. New methods in bacterial genetics. J Mol Biol. 1977 Oct 15;116(1):125–159. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90123-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lambden P. R., Guest J. R. Mutants of Escherichia coli K12 unable to use fumarate as an anaerobic electron acceptor. J Gen Microbiol. 1976 Dec;97(2):145–160. doi: 10.1099/00221287-97-2-145. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lloyd R. G., Barbour S. D. The genetic location of the sbcA gene of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1974;134(2):157–171. doi: 10.1007/BF00268417. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Low B. Formation of merodiploids in matings with a class of Rec- recipient strains of Escherichia coli K12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 May;60(1):160–167. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.1.160. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Novel G., Novel M. Mutants d'Escherichia coli K 12 affectés pour leur croissance sur méthyl-beta-D-glucuronide: localisation of gène de structure de la beta-D-glucuronidase (uid A. Mol Gen Genet. 1973;120(4):319–335. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Okuyama A., Yoshikawa M., Tanaka N. Alteration of ribosomal protein S2 in kasugamycin-resistant mutant derived from Escherichia coli AB312. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Oct 8;60(3):1163–1169. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90434-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sparling P. F., Ikeya Y., Elliot D. Two genetic loci for resistance to kasugamycin in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1973 Feb;113(2):704–710. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.2.704-710.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sparling P. F. Kasugamycin resistance: 30S ribosomal mutation with an unusual location on the Escherichia coli chromosome. Science. 1970 Jan 2;167(3914):56–58. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3914.56. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Willetts N. S., Clark A. J., Low B. Genetic location of certain mutations conferring recombination deficiency in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jan;97(1):244–249. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.1.244-249.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu T. T. A model for three-point analysis of random general transduction. Genetics. 1966 Aug;54(2):405–410. doi: 10.1093/genetics/54.2.405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshikawa M., Okuyama A., Tanaka N. A third kasugamycin resistance locus, ksgC, affecting ribosomal protein S2 in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1975 May;122(2):796–797. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.2.796-797.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
