Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1981 Jan;145(1):1–7. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.1.1-7.1981

Effect of oxygen on liquid holding recovery of Bacteroides fragilis.

D T Jones, D R Woods
PMCID: PMC217236  PMID: 7462140

Abstract

Liquid holding recovery (LHR) in ultraviolet-irradiated Bacteroides fragilis cells occurred under aerobic conditions but was inhibited by anaerobic conditions. The increase in survival after aerobic LHR resulted in an increase in the shoulder regions of the ultraviolet survival curves. Maximum LHR was obtained after holding the cells for 2 to 3 h. LHR was temperature dependent, and in stationary-phase cells LHR was independent of nutrients. Higher levels of LHR occurred in exponential-phase cells than in stationary-phase cells, and LHR was affected by nutrients in exponential-phase cells. Sublethal concentrations of caffeine and acriflavine inhibited LHR. In addition to LHR, minimal medium recovery also occurred in the concentration of [3H]thymine-containing dimers in the acid-insoluble fraction of the cells. A corresponding increase in [3H]thymine-containing dimers was observed in the acid-soluble fraction after LHR. Although a small proportion of irradiated cells produced filaments, this phenomenon was not directly related to LHR in B. fragilis.

Full text

PDF
1

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Fong K., Bockrath R. C. Inhibition of deoxyribonucleic acid repair in Escherichia coli by caffeine and acriflavine after ultraviolet irradiation. J Bacteriol. 1979 Aug;139(2):671–674. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.2.671-674.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ganesan A. K., Smith K. C. Dark recovery processes in Escherichia coli irradiated with ultraviolet light. I. Effect of rec mutations on liquid holding recovery. J Bacteriol. 1968 Aug;96(2):365–373. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.2.365-373.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ganesan A. K., Smith K. C. Dark recovery processes in Escherichia coli irradiated with ultraviolet light. II. Effect of uvr genes on liquid holding recovery. J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):1129–1133. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.3.1129-1133.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ganesan A. K., Smith K. C. Recovery of recombination deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 from ultraviolet irradiation. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:235–242. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Loesche W. J. Oxygen sensitivity of various anaerobic bacteria. Appl Microbiol. 1969 Nov;18(5):723–727. doi: 10.1128/am.18.5.723-727.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Moodie H. L., Woods D. R. Isolation of obligate anaerobic faecal bacteria using an anaerobic glove cabinet. S Afr Med J. 1973 Sep 29;47(38):1739–1742. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Onderdonk A. B., Johnston J., Mayhew J. W., Gorbach S. L. Effect of dissolved oxygen and Eh and Bacteroides fragilis during continuous culture. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Feb;31(2):168–172. doi: 10.1128/aem.31.2.168-172.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Roberts R. B., Aldous E. RECOVERY FROM ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Bacteriol. 1949 Mar;57(3):363–375. doi: 10.1128/jb.57.3.363-375.1949. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. SETLOW R. B., CARRIER W. L. THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THYMINE DIMERS FROM DNA: AN ERROR-CORRECTING MECHANISM. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Feb;51:226–231. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.2.226. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Smith K. C. Multiple pathways of DNA repair in bacteria and their roles in mutagenesis. Photochem Photobiol. 1978 Aug;28(2):121–129. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1978.tb07688.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Tang M. S., Patrick M. H. The role of DNA polymerase I in liquid holding recovery of UV-irradiated Escherichia coli. Photochem Photobiol. 1977 Sep;26(3):257–262. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1977.tb07482.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Tang M. S., Wang T. C., Patrick M. H. DNA turnover in buffer-held Escherichia coli and its effect on repair of UV damage. Photochem Photobiol. 1979 Mar;29(3):511–520. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1979.tb07083.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Varel V. H., Bryant M. P. Nutritional features of Bacteroides fragilis subsp. fragilis. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Aug;28(2):251–257. doi: 10.1128/am.28.2.251-257.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Witkin E. M. The radiation sensitivity of Escherichia coli B: a hypothesis relating filament formation and prophage induction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 May;57(5):1275–1279. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.5.1275. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Witkin E. M. Ultraviolet mutagenesis and inducible DNA repair in Escherichia coli. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Dec;40(4):869–907. doi: 10.1128/br.40.4.869-907.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES