Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1981 Jan;145(1):299–305. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.1.299-305.1981

Infection of Salmonella typhimurium with coliphage Mu d1 (Apr lac): construction of pyr::lac gene fusions.

L N Csonka, M M Howe, J L Ingraham, L S Pierson 3rd, C L Turnbough Jr
PMCID: PMC217273  PMID: 6450746

Abstract

A procedure was developed for introducing the coliphage Mu d1 (Apr lac) into Salmonella typhimurium in order to construct gene fusions that place the structural genes of the lac operon under the control of the promoter-regulatory region of other genes. To introduce Mu d1 from Escherichia coli K-12 into S. typhimurium, which is normally not a host for Mu, we first constructed an E. coli double lysogen carrying the defective Mu d1 phage and a Mu-P1 hybrid helper phage (MuhP1) that confers the P1 host range. A lysate prepared from this strain was used to infect a P1-sensitive (i.e., galE), restriction-deficient, modification-proficient strain of S. typhimurium, and a double lysogen carrying Mu d1 and MuhP1 was isolated. Induction of the latter strain produced lysates capable of infecting and generating gene fusions in P1-sensitive strains of S. typhimurium. In this paper we describe the construction of pyr::lac fusions by this technique.

Full text

PDF
299

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abdelal A. T., Griego E., Ingraham J. L. Arginine auxotrophic phenotype of mutation in pyrA of Salmonella typhimurium: role of N-acetylornithine in the maturation of mutant carbamylphosphate synthetase. J Bacteriol. 1978 May;134(2):528–536. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.2.528-536.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Abdelal A. T., Ingraham J. L. Carbamylphosphate synthetase from Salmonella typhimurium. Regulations, subunit composition, and function of the subunits. J Biol Chem. 1975 Jun 25;250(12):4410–4417. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Anderson R. P., Roth J. R. Tandem chromosomal duplications in Salmonella typhimurium: fusion of histidine genes to novel promoters. J Mol Biol. 1978 Feb 15;119(1):147–166. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90274-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bachhuber M., Brill W. J., Howe M. M. Use of bacteriophage Mu to isolate deletions in the his-nif region of Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Bacteriol. 1976 Dec;128(3):749–753. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.3.749-753.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Casadaban M. J., Cohen S. N. Lactose genes fused to exogenous promoters in one step using a Mu-lac bacteriophage: in vivo probe for transcriptional control sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4530–4533. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4530. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Casadaban M. J. Fusion of the Escherichia coli lac genes to the ara promoter: a general technique using bacteriophage Mu-1 insertions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):809–813. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.809. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Casadaban M. J. Transposition and fusion of the lac genes to selected promoters in Escherichia coli using bacteriophage lambda and Mu. J Mol Biol. 1976 Jul 5;104(3):541–555. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90119-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Enomoto M., Stocker B. A. Transduction by phage P1kc in Salmonella typhimurium. Virology. 1974 Aug;60(2):503–514. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90344-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. FUKASAWA T., NIKAIDO H. Formation of phage receptors induced by galactose in a galactose-sensitive mutant of Salmonella. Virology. 1960 Jun;11:508–510. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(60)90093-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hoppe I., Johnston H. M., Biek D., Roth J. R. A refined map of the hisG gene of Salmonella typhimurium. Genetics. 1979 May;92(1):17–26. doi: 10.1093/genetics/92.1.17. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Howe M. M. Prophage deletion mapping of bacteriophage Mu-1. Virology. 1973 Jul;54(1):93–101. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90118-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Howe M. M., Schumm J. W., Taylor A. L. The S and U genes of bacteriophage mu are located in the invertible G segment of mu DNA. Virology. 1979 Jan 15;92(1):108–124. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90218-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jobanputra R. S., Datta N. Trimethoprim R factors in enterobacteria from clinical specimens. J Med Microbiol. 1974 May;7(2):169–177. doi: 10.1099/00222615-7-2-169. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Neidhardt F. C., Bloch P. L., Smith D. F. Culture medium for enterobacteria. J Bacteriol. 1974 Sep;119(3):736–747. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.3.736-747.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ornellas E. P., Stocker B. A. Relation of lipopolysaccharide character to P1 sensitivity in Salmonella typhimurium. Virology. 1974 Aug;60(2):491–502. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90343-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Porter R. W., Modebe M. O., Stark G. R. Aspartate transcarbamylase. Kinetic studies of the catalytic subunit. J Biol Chem. 1969 Apr 10;244(7):1846–1859. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rao R. N. Mutational alteration of a nitrogen-fixing bacterium to sensitivity to infection by bacteriophage Mu: isolation of nif mutations of Klebsiella pneumoniae M5al induced by Mu. J Bacteriol. 1976 Oct;128(1):356–362. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.1.356-362.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schmieger H. A method for detection of phage mutants with altered transducing ability. Mol Gen Genet. 1971;110(4):378–381. doi: 10.1007/BF00438281. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. TAYLOR A. L. BACTERIOPHAGE-INDUCED MUTATION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Dec;50:1043–1051. doi: 10.1073/pnas.50.6.1043. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Toussaint A., Lefebvre N., Scott J. R., Cowan J. A., de Bruijn F., Bukhari A. I. Relationships between temperate phages Mu and P1. Virology. 1978 Aug;89(1):146–161. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90048-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Turnbough C. L., Jr, Neill R. J., Landsberg R., Ames B. N. Pseudouridylation of tRNAs and its role in regulation in Salmonella typhimurium. J Biol Chem. 1979 Jun 25;254(12):5111–5119. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wilkinson R. G., Gemski P., Jr, Stocker B. A. Non-smooth mutants of Salmonella typhimurium: differentiation by phage sensitivity and genetic mapping. J Gen Microbiol. 1972 May;70(3):527–554. doi: 10.1099/00221287-70-3-527. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES