Abstract
The chromosomal locations of the genes purG and purI on the Escherichia coli linkage map are the opposites of those of Salmonella typhimurium. By methods which permit the identification of lesions in any of the five early enzymes of the purine de novo pathway, the gene-enzyme relationships of the purG and purI loci have been reevaluated in these two organisms. The results demonstrate that the relative locations of the genes encoding the two enzymes (phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthetase and phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase) are similar in the two organisms. The gene products have been correctly determined in S. typhimurium. The gene products currently listed for the loci in E. coli are incorrect. The E. coli purG locus is equivalent to the S. typhimurium purI locus, and the E. coli purI locus is equivalent to the S. typhimurium purG locus.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bachmann B. J., Low K. B. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 6. Microbiol Rev. 1980 Mar;44(1):1–56. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.1.1-56.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gots J. S., Benson C. E., Jochimsen B., Koduri K. R. Microbial models and regulatory elements in the control of purine metabolism. Ciba Found Symp. 1977;(48):23–41. doi: 10.1002/9780470720301.ch3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Houlberg U., Jensen K. F. Role of hypoxanthine and guanine in regulation of Salmonella typhimurium pur gene expression. J Bacteriol. 1983 Feb;153(2):837–845. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.2.837-845.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jensen K. F., Houlberg U., Nygaard P. Thin-layer chromatographic methods to isolate 32P-labeled 5-phosphoribosyl-alpha-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP): determination of cellular PRPP pools and assay of PRPP synthetase activity. Anal Biochem. 1979 Oct 1;98(2):254–263. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90138-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MONOD J., COHEN-BAZIRE G., COHN M. Sur la biosynthèse de la beta-galactosidase (lactase) chez Escherichia coli; la spécificité de l'induction. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1951 Nov;7(4):585–599. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(51)90072-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parker J., Fishman S. E. Mapping hisS, the structural gene for histidyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase, in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1979 Apr;138(1):264–267. doi: 10.1128/jb.138.1.264-267.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanderson K. E., Hartman P. E. Linkage map of Salmonella typhimurium, edition V. Microbiol Rev. 1978 Jun;42(2):471–519. doi: 10.1128/mr.42.2.471-519.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stouthamer A. H., de Haan P. G., Nijkamp H. J. Mapping of purine markers in Escherichia coli K 12. Genet Res. 1965 Nov;6(3):442–453. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300004328. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tritz G. J., Matney T. S., Chandler J. L., Gholson R. K. Identification of the purI locus in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1970 Jun;102(3):881–883. doi: 10.1128/jb.102.3.881-883.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vales L. D., Chase J. W., Murphy J. B. Orientation of the guanine operon of Escherichia coli K-12 by utilizing strains containing guaB-xse and guaB-upp deletions. J Bacteriol. 1979 Jul;139(1):320–322. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.1.320-322.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Westby C. A., Gots J. S. Genetic blocks and unique features in the biosynthesis of 5'-phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide in Salmonella typhimurium. J Biol Chem. 1969 Apr 25;244(8):2095–2102. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]