Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1983 Nov;156(2):516–523. doi: 10.1128/jb.156.2.516-523.1983

Reversal of 2-bromoethanesulfonate inhibition of methanogenesis in Methanosarcina sp.

M R Smith
PMCID: PMC217862  PMID: 6313605

Abstract

2-Bromoethanesulfonate (BES) inhibition of methanogenesis from methanol by resting-cell suspensions or cell extracts of Methanosarcina was reversed by coenzyme M. BES inhibition of methylcoenzyme M methylreductase activity in cell-free extracts was reversed by methylcoenzyme M but not by coenzyme M. Methanol/coenzyme M methyltransferase activity was not inhibited by 10 microM BES. Inhibition of methylreductase by BES and 3-bromopropionate was competitive with methylcoenzyme M, but inhibition by 2-bromoethanol exhibited mixed kinetics. The Ki values for the inhibitors in cell-free extracts were similar to the concentrations which inhibited intact cells. BES-resistant mutants of strain 227 were apparently permeability mutants because in vitro assays showed that mutant and parent strain methylreductases were equally sensitive to BES.

Full text

PDF
516

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Balch W. E., Fox G. E., Magrum L. J., Woese C. R., Wolfe R. S. Methanogens: reevaluation of a unique biological group. Microbiol Rev. 1979 Jun;43(2):260–296. doi: 10.1128/mr.43.2.260-296.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Balch W. E., Wolfe R. S. Specificity and biological distribution of coenzyme M (2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid). J Bacteriol. 1979 Jan;137(1):256–263. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.1.256-263.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Balch W. E., Wolfe R. S. Transport of coenzyme M (2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid) in Methanobacterium ruminantium. J Bacteriol. 1979 Jan;137(1):264–273. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.1.264-273.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Baresi L., Wolfe R. S. Levels of coenzyme F420, coenzyme M, hydrogenase, and methylcoenzyme M methylreductase in acetate-grown Methanosarcina. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Feb;41(2):388–391. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.2.388-391.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Daniels L., Zeikus J. G. One-carbon metabolism in methanogenic bacteria: analysis of short-term fixation products of 14CO2 and 14CH3OH incorporated into whole cells. J Bacteriol. 1978 Oct;136(1):75–84. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.1.75-84.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Eisenthal R., Cornish-Bowden A. The direct linear plot. A new graphical procedure for estimating enzyme kinetic parameters. Biochem J. 1974 Jun;139(3):715–720. doi: 10.1042/bj1390715. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ellefson W. L., Wolfe R. S. Component C of the methylreductase system of Methanobacterium. J Biol Chem. 1981 May 10;256(9):4259–4262. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gunsalus R. P., Romesser J. A., Wolfe R. S. Preparation of coenzyme M analogues and their activity in the methyl coenzyme M reductase system of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Biochemistry. 1978 Jun 13;17(12):2374–2377. doi: 10.1021/bi00605a019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gunsalus R. P., Wolfe R. S. ATP activation and properties of the methyl coenzyme M reductase system in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. J Bacteriol. 1978 Sep;135(3):851–857. doi: 10.1128/jb.135.3.851-857.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hippe H., Caspari D., Fiebig K., Gottschalk G. Utilization of trimethylamine and other N-methyl compounds for growth and methane formation by Methanosarcina barkeri. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):494–498. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.494. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hutten T. J., De Jong M. H., Peeters B. P., van der Drift C., Vogels G. D. Coenzyme M derivatives and their effects on methane formation from carbon dioxide and methanol by cell extracts of Methanosarcina barkeri. J Bacteriol. 1981 Jan;145(1):27–34. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.1.27-34.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mah R. A., Smith M. R., Baresi L. Studies on an acetate-fermenting strain of Methanosarcina. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Jun;35(6):1174–1184. doi: 10.1128/aem.35.6.1174-1184.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. McBride B. C., Wolfe R. S. A new coenzyme of methyl transfer, coenzyme M. Biochemistry. 1971 Jun 8;10(12):2317–2324. doi: 10.1021/bi00788a022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Romesser J. A., Balch W. E. Coenzyme M: preparation and assay. Methods Enzymol. 1980;67:545–552. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)67067-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Romesser J. A., Wolfe R. S. Coupling of methyl coenzyme M reduction with carbon dioxide activation in extracts of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. J Bacteriol. 1982 Nov;152(2):840–847. doi: 10.1128/jb.152.2.840-847.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sauer F. D., Erfle J. D., Mahadevan S. Methane production by the membranous fraction of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Biochem J. 1980 Jul 15;190(1):177–182. doi: 10.1042/bj1900177. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Shapiro S., Wolfe R. S. Methyl-coenzyme M, an intermediate in methanogenic dissimilation of C1 compounds by Methanosarcina barkeri. J Bacteriol. 1980 Feb;141(2):728–734. doi: 10.1128/jb.141.2.728-734.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Smith M. R., Mah R. A. Growth and methanogenesis by Methanosarcina strain 227 on acetate and methanol. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Dec;36(6):870–879. doi: 10.1128/aem.36.6.870-879.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Taylor C. D., Wolfe R. S. Structure and methylation of coenzyme M(HSCH2CH2SO3). J Biol Chem. 1974 Aug 10;249(15):4879–4885. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Zehnder A. J., Huser B. A., Brock T. D., Wuhrmann K. Characterization of an acetate-decarboxylating, non-hydrogen-oxidizing methane bacterium. Arch Microbiol. 1980 Jan;124(1):1–11. doi: 10.1007/BF00407022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. van der Meijden P., Heythuysen H. J., Sliepenbeek H. T., Houwen F. P., van der Drift C., Vogels G. D. Activation and inactivation of methanol: 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid methyltransferase from Methanosarcina barkeri. J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):6–11. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.1.6-11.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES