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The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1927 Jan 1;45(1):11–21. doi: 10.1084/jem.45.1.11

EFFECT OF REPEATED FREEZING (–185°C.) AND THAWING ON COLON BACILLI, VIRUS III, VACCINE VIRUS, HERPES VIRUS, BACTERIOPHAGE, COMPLEMENT, AND TRYPSIN

T M Rivers 1
PMCID: PMC2180283  PMID: 19869231

Abstract

Colon bacilli, Virus III, vaccine virus, herpes virus, bacteriophage, complement, and trypsin are either killed or inactivated by repeated freezing (–185°C.) and thawing. As might be expected, some of the agents are more resistant than others. Hence it may be concluded that destruction or inactivation of an active agent by repeated freezing (–185°C.) and thawing is not proof that it was possessed of life.

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Selected References

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  1. Rivers T. M., Tillett W. S. FURTHER OBSERVATIONS ON THE PHENOMENA ENCOUNTERED IN ATTEMPTING TO TRANSMIT VARICELLA TO RABBITS. J Exp Med. 1924 May 31;39(6):777–802. doi: 10.1084/jem.39.6.777. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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