Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1979 May;138(2):370–376. doi: 10.1128/jb.138.2.370-376.1979

Characterization of a succinate dehydrogenase complex solubilized from the cytoplasmic membrane of Bacillus subtilis with the nonionic detergent Triton X-100.

L Hederstedt, E Holmgren, L Rutberg
PMCID: PMC218187  PMID: 108258

Abstract

A succinic dehydrogenase (SDH) complex has been purified from Triton X-100-solubilized membranes from Bacillus subtilis by precipitation with specific antibody. Radioactively labeled precipitated complex was analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by autoradiography of the gels. The complex contained equimolar amounts of three polypeptides with approximate molecular weights of 65,000, 28,000, and 19,000. Five succinic dehydrogenase-negative mutants, belonging to the citF group, contained the 65,000-dalton polypeptide in a soluble form in the cytoplasm. Each 65,000-dalton polypeptide had about one molecule of flavin bound. Another citF mutant, citF11, which lacks the 65,000-dalton polypeptide, contained a membrane-bound 28,000-dalton polypeptide. The wild-type succinic dehydrogenase complex contained cytochrome, probably a cytochrome b. The 19,000-dalton polypeptide is suggested to represent the apoprotein of this cytochrome. The 65,000-dalton and the 28,000-dalton polypeptides are thought to constitute succinic dehydrogenase and to correspond to the flavoprotein and the ironprotein, respectively, as described for succinic dehydrogenase isolated from beef heart mitochondria or Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores. The results presented suggest that in B. subtilis succinic dehydrogenase is attached to a cytochrome b in the membrane via the 28,000-dalton (ironprotein) polypeptide.

Full text

PDF
370

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ames G. F. Lipids of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli: structure and metabolism. J Bacteriol. 1968 Mar;95(3):833–843. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.3.833-843.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bruni A., Racker E. Resolution and reconstitution of the mitochondrial electron transport system. I. Reconstitution of the succinate-ubiquinone reductase. J Biol Chem. 1968 Mar 10;243(5):962–971. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Capaldi R. A., Sweetland J., Merli A. Polypeptides in the succinate-coenzyme Q reductase segment of the respiratory chain. Biochemistry. 1977 Dec 27;16(26):5707–5710. doi: 10.1021/bi00645a009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Davis K. A., Hatefi Y., Crawford I. P., Baltscheffsky H. Purification, molecular properties, and amino acid composition of the subunits of Rhodospirillum rubrum succinate dehydrogenase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1977 Apr 30;180(2):459–464. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(77)90060-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Davis K. A., Hatefi Y., Poff K. L., Butler W. L. The b-type cytochromes of bovine heart mitochondria: absorption spectra, enzymatic properties, and distribution in the electron transfer complexes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Dec 14;325(3):341–356. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90196-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Davis K. A., Hatefi Y. Succinate dehydrogenase. I. Purification, molecular properties, and substructure. Biochemistry. 1971 Jun 22;10(13):2509–2516. doi: 10.1021/bi00789a014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. ELLS H. A. A colorimetric method for the assay of soluble succinic dehydrogenase and pyridinenucleotide-linked dehydrogenases. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1959 Dec;85:561–562. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(59)90527-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fortnagel P., Freese E. Analysis of sporulation mutants. II. Mutants blocked in the citric acid cycle. J Bacteriol. 1968 Apr;95(4):1431–1438. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.4.1431-1438.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hanstein W. G., Davis K. A., Ghalambor M. A., Hatefi Y. Succinate dehydrogenase. II. Enzymatic properties. Biochemistry. 1971 Jun 22;10(13):2517–2524. doi: 10.1021/bi00789a015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Holmgren E., Hederstedt L., Rutberg L. Role of heme in synthesis and membrane binding of succinic dehydrogenase in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1979 May;138(2):377–382. doi: 10.1128/jb.138.2.377-382.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Miki K., Okunuki K. Cytochromes of Bacillus subtilis. 3. Physicochemical and enzymatic properties of cytochromes c-550 and c-554. J Biochem. 1969 Dec;66(6):845–854. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a129215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ohné M., Rutberg B., Hoch J. A. Genetic and biochemical characterization of mutants of Bacillus subtilis defective in succinate dehydrogenase. J Bacteriol. 1973 Sep;115(3):738–745. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.3.738-745.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rutberg B., Hederstedt L., Holmgren E., Rutberg L. Characterization of succinic dehydrogenase mutants of Bacillus subtilis by crossed immunoelectrophoresis. J Bacteriol. 1978 Oct;136(1):304–311. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.1.304-311.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Tanford C., Reynolds J. A. Characterization of membrane proteins in detergent solutions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Oct 26;457(2):133–170. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(76)90009-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. WILSON D. F., KING T. E. THE DETERMINATION OF ACID-NONEXTRACTABLE FLAVIN IN MITOCHONDRIAL PREPARATIONS FROM HEART MUSCLE. J Biol Chem. 1964 Aug;239:2683–2690. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES