Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1979 Apr;138(1):122–125. doi: 10.1128/jb.138.1.122-125.1979

Suppression of polar effects of nonsense mutations by ultraviolet irradiation.

T J Pollock, E S Tessman, I Tessman
PMCID: PMC218247  PMID: 438127

Abstract

Nonsense mutations in capsid genes F and G of phages S13 and phi X174 decreased the expression of genes downstream. These polar effects were suppressed by ultraviolet irradiation of the host before infection. Activities of the downstream genes were restored to between 30 and 95% of their normal levels, as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the viral proteins. The effect of ultraviolet irradiation may be to suppress rhodependent termination of transcription. The polarity of one mutation was poorly suppressed by ultraviolet irradiation.

Full text

PDF
122

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adhya S., Gottesman M. Control of transcription termination. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:967–996. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.004535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson E. H. Growth Requirements of Virus-Resistant Mutants of Escherichia Coli Strain "B". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1946 May;32(5):120–128. doi: 10.1073/pnas.32.5.120. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BECKWITH J. RESTORATION OF OPERON ACTIVITY BY SUPPRESSORS. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Sep 17;76:162–164. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Baker R., Tessman I. The circular genetic map of phage S13. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Oct;58(4):1438–1445. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.4.1438. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Das A., Court D., Adhya S. Isolation and characterization of conditional lethal mutants of Escherichia coli defective in transcription termination factor rho. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jun;73(6):1959–1963. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.6.1959. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. De Crombrugghe B., Adhya S., Gottesman M., Pastan I. Effect of Rho on transcription of bacterial operons. Nat New Biol. 1973 Feb 28;241(113):260–264. doi: 10.1038/newbio241260a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gelfand D. H., Hayashi M. Electrophoretic characterization of phiX174-specific proteins. J Mol Biol. 1969 Sep 28;44(3):501–516. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90376-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Godson G. N. Characterization and synthesis of phi X174 proteins in ultraviolet-irradiated and unirradiated cells. J Mol Biol. 1971 May 14;57(3):541–553. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90108-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Imamoto F. Evidence for premature termination of transcription of the tryptophan operon in polarity mutants of Escherichia coli. Nature. 1970 Oct 17;228(5268):232–235. doi: 10.1038/228232a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Imamoto F., Yanofsky C. Transcription of the tryptophan operon in polarity mutants of Escherichia coli. I. Characterization of the tryptophan messenger RNA of polar mutants. J Mol Biol. 1967 Aug 28;28(1):1–23. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(67)80073-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Imamoto F., Yanofsky C. Transcription of the tryptophan operon in polarity mutants of Escherichia coli. II. Evidence for normal production of tryp-mRNA molecules and for premature termination of transcription. J Mol Biol. 1967 Aug 28;28(1):25–35. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(67)80074-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Morse D. E., Primakoff P. Relief of polarity in E. coli by "suA". Nature. 1970 Apr 4;226(5240):28–31. doi: 10.1038/226028a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pollock T. J. Gene D of bacteriophage phi X 174: absence of transcriptional and translational regulatory properties. J Virol. 1977 Feb;21(2):468–474. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.2.468-474.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ratner D. Evidence that mutations in the suA polarity suppressing gene directly affect termination factor rho. Nature. 1976 Jan 15;259(5539):151–153. doi: 10.1038/259151a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Richardson J. P., Grimley C., Lowery C. Transcription termination factor rho activity is altered in Escherichia coli with suA gene mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 May;72(5):1725–1728. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.5.1725. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Scaife J., Beckwith J. R. Mutational alteration of the maximal level of Lac operon expression. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1966;31:403–408. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1966.031.01.052. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tessman I., Kumar S., Tessman E. S. Direction of translation in bacteriophage S13. Science. 1967 Oct 13;158(3798):267–268. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3798.267. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Vanderbilt A. S., Borrás M. T., Germeraad S., Tessman I., Tessman E. S. A promoter site and polarity gradients in phage S13. Virology. 1972 Oct;50(1):171–179. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90357-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Vanderbilt A. S., Borrás M. T., Tessman E. S. Direction of translation in phage S13 as determined from the sizes of polypeptide fragments of nonsense mutants. Virology. 1971 Feb;43(2):352–355. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90307-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES