Abstract
Peripheral human T cells, isolated by sheep erythrocyte-rosette formation and density centrifugation, were highly cytotoxic to both Ab- coated autologous lymphocytes and antibody (Ab)-coated chicken erythrocytes when stimulated in mixed lymphocyte culture, but were not lytic when freshly purified, or when unstimulated in 6-day culture. Allosensitized T cells were shown to effect this activity by a specific effector-target cell interaction dependent on Ab, as indicated by: (a) induction of killing by Ab to target cells not lysed in the absence of Ab. (b) inhibition of Ab-dependent killing by aggregated Ig. The mechanism by which allosensitized T cells effect antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity is discussed.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (347.7 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Brier A. M., Chess L., Schlossman S. F. Human antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Isolation and identification of a subpopulation of peripheral blood lymphocytes which kill antibody-coated autologous target cells. J Clin Invest. 1975 Dec;56(6):1580–1586. doi: 10.1172/JCI108240. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chess L., Evans R., Humphreys R. E., Strominger J. L., Schlossman S. F. Inhibition of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and immunoglobulin synthesis by an antiserum prepared against a human B-cell Ia-like molecule. J Exp Med. 1976 Jul 1;144(1):113–122. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.1.113. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greenberg A. H., Hudson L., Shen L., Roitt I. M. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity due to a "null" lymphoid cell. Nat New Biol. 1973 Mar 28;242(117):111–113. doi: 10.1038/newbio242111a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harding B., Pudifin D. J., Gotch F., MacLennan I. C. Cytotoxic lymphocytes from rats depleted of thymus processed cells. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jul 21;232(29):80–82. doi: 10.1038/newbio232080a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kay H. D., Bonnard G. D., West W. H., Herberman R. B. A functional comparison of human Fc-receptor-bearing lymphocytes active in natural cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. J Immunol. 1977 Jun;118(6):2058–2066. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lamon E. W., Shaw M. W., Goodson S., Lidin B., Walia A. S., Fuson E. W. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity in the Moloney sarcoma virus system: differential activity of IgG and IgM with different subpopulations of lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1977 Feb 1;145(2):302–313. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.2.302. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larsson A., Perlmann P. Study of Fab and F(ab') 2 from rabbit IgG for capacity to induce lymphocyte-mediated target cell destruction in vitro. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1972;43(1):80–88. doi: 10.1159/000230823. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mac Dermott R. P., Chess L., Schlossman S. F. Immunologic functions of isolated human lymphocyte subpopulations. V. Isolation and functional analysis of a surface Ig negative, E rosette negative subset. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1975 Sep;4(3):415–424. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(75)90010-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacLennan I. C., Loewi G., Harding B. The role of immunoglobulins in lymphocyte-mediated cell damage, in vitro. I. Comparison of the effects of target cell specific antibody and normal serum factors on cellular damage by immune and non-immune lymphocytes. Immunology. 1970 Mar;18(3):397–404. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mendes N. F., Tolnai M. E., Silveira N. P., Gilbertsen R. B., Metzgar R. S. Technical aspects of the rosette tests used to detect human complement receptor (B) and sheep erythrocyte-binding (T) lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1973 Sep;111(3):860–867. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moretta L., Ferrarini M., Mingari M. C., Moretta A., Webb S. R. Subpopulations of human T cells identified by receptors for immunoglobulins and mitogen responsiveness. J Immunol. 1976 Dec;117(6):2171–2174. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perlmann P., Perlmann H. Contactual lysis of antibody-coated chicken erythrocytes by purified lymphocytes. Cell Immunol. 1970 Sep;1(3):300–315. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(70)90051-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perlmann P., Perlmann H., Müller-Eberhard H. J. Cytolytic lymphocytic cells with complement receptor in human blood. Induction of cytolysis by IgG antibody but not by target cell-bound C3. J Exp Med. 1975 Feb 1;141(2):287–296. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.2.287. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stout R. D., Waksal S. D., Herzenberg L. A. The Fc receptor on thymus-derived lymphocytes. III. Mixed lymphocyte reactivity and cell-mediated lympholytic activity of Fc- and Fc+ T lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1976 Jul 1;144(1):54–68. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.1.54. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Boxel J. A., Stobo J. D., Paul W. E., Green I. Antibody-dependent lymphoid cell-mediated cytotoxicity: no requirement for thymus-derived lymphocytes. Science. 1972 Jan 14;175(4018):194–196. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4018.194. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wåhlin B., Perlmann H., Perlmann P. Analysis by a plaque assay of IgG- or IgM- dependent cytolytic lymphocytes in human blood. J Exp Med. 1976 Nov 2;144(5):1375–1380. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.5.1375. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
