Skip to main content
The Journal of Experimental Medicine logoLink to The Journal of Experimental Medicine
. 1978 Sep 1;148(3):759–765. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.3.759

Individual antigen-specific T lymphocytes: helper function in enabling the expression of multiple antibody isotypes

PMCID: PMC2185003  PMID: 308985

Abstract

In recent years antigen-specific T cells have been shown to be capable of mediating a number of diverse functions in collaboration with B cells in humoral immune responses. One of the more intriguing roles attributed to helper T cells is the promotion of the synthesis of multiple immunoglobulin isotypes by B cells in T-dependent antibody responses. The experiments presented in this report were carried out to determine if an individual antigen-specific T lymphocyte has the capability to enable the production of antibodies of multiple immunoglobulin heavy chain isotypes. We describe an experimental system which allows for the isolation and antigenic stimulation of individual helper T cells in a splenic environment which provides an excess of primary B cells for collaboration with isolated T lymphocytes. Employing this system we have demonstrated that an individual antigen- specific T lymphocyte, specific for the PR8 strain of influenza virus, has the capacity to enable primary B-cell PR8-specific antibody responses of more than a single immunoglobulin isotype. The implications made by these studies regarding the problem of genetic restrictions regulating T-cell-B-cell interaction is discussed.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (481.7 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Campbell P. A. Short communication. T cells. The limiting cells in the initiation of immune responses in normal mouse spleens. Cell Immunol. 1972 Oct;5(2):338–340. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(72)90059-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cancro M. P., Gerhard W., Klinman N. R. The diversity of the influenza-specific primary B-cell repertoire in BALB/c mice. J Exp Med. 1978 Mar 1;147(3):776–787. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.3.776. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gearhart P. J., Sigal N. H., Klinman N. R. Production of antibodies of identical idiotype but diverse immunoglobulin classes by cells derived from a single stimulated B cell. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 May;72(5):1707–1711. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.5.1707. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gerhard W. The analysis of the monoclonal immune response to influenza virus. II. The antigenicity of the viral hemagglutinin. J Exp Med. 1976 Oct 1;144(4):985–995. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.4.985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Grumet F. C. Genetic control of the immune response. A selective defect in immunologic (IgG) memory in nonresponder mice. J Exp Med. 1972 Jan;135(1):110–125. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.1.110. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Herzenberg L. A., Okumura K., Cantor H., Sato V. L., Shen F. W., Boyse E. A., Herzenberg L. A. T-cell regulation of antibody responses: demonstration of allotype-specific helper T cells and their specific removal by suppressor T cells. J Exp Med. 1976 Aug 1;144(2):330–344. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.2.330. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Julius M. H., Simpson E., Herzenberg L. A. A rapid method for the isolation of functional thymus-derived murine lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Oct;3(10):645–649. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830031011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kishimoto T., Ishizaka K. Regulation of antibody response in vitro. VI. Carrier-specific helper cells for IgG and IgE antibody response. J Immunol. 1973 Sep;111(3):720–732. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Klinman N. R. The mechanism of antigenic stimulation of primary and secondary clonal precursor cells. J Exp Med. 1972 Aug 1;136(2):241–260. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.2.241. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Miller J. F., Mitchell G. F. Cell to cell interaction in the immune response. I. Hemolysin-forming cells in neonatally thymectomized mice reconstituted with thymus or thoracic duct lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1968 Oct 1;128(4):801–820. doi: 10.1084/jem.128.4.801. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Miller R. G., Teh H. S., Harley E., Phillips R. A. Quantitative studies of the activation of cytotoxic lymphocyte precursor cells. Immunol Rev. 1977;35:38–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1977.tb00234.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mitchison N. A. The carrier effect in the secondary response to hapten-protein conjugates. II. Cellular cooperation. Eur J Immunol. 1971 Jan;1(1):18–27. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830010104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Phillips J. M., Waldmann H. Monogamous T helper cell. Nature. 1977 Aug 18;268(5621):641–642. doi: 10.1038/268641a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pierce C. W., Kapp J. A., Benacerraf B. Regulation by the H-2 gene complex of macrophage-lymphoid cell interactions in secondary antibody responses in vitro. J Exp Med. 1976 Aug 1;144(2):371–381. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.2.371. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Pierce S. K., Klinman N. R. Antibody-specific immunoregulation. J Exp Med. 1977 Aug 1;146(2):509–519. doi: 10.1084/jem.146.2.509. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pierce S. K., Klinman N. R. The allogeneic bisection of carrier-specific enhancement of monoclonal B-cell responses. J Exp Med. 1975 Nov 1;142(5):1165–1179. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.5.1165. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Press J. L., Klinman N. R. Monoclonal production of both IgM and IgG1 antihapten antibody. J Exp Med. 1973 Jul 1;138(1):300–305. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.1.300. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Segal G. P., Klinman N. R. Defining the heterogeneity of anti-tumor antibody responses. J Immunol. 1976 Jun;116(6):1539–1546. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Swain S. L., Trefts P. E., Tse H. Y., Dutton R. W. The significance of T-B collaboration across haplotype barriers. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1977;41(Pt 2):597–609. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1977.041.01.069. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Experimental Medicine are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES